【问题标题】:Async JS function is undefined when importing into React Native Component导入 React Native 组件时未定义异步 JS 函数
【发布时间】:2018-05-04 18:50:43
【问题描述】:

我想在一些 React Native 组件中创建一个带有一些实用功能的 JavaScript 文件 import。我创建了一个文件“PremiumStatus.js”,其中包含一些函数:

import * as InAppPurchase from 'react-native-iap';
import { AsyncStorage } from "react-native";

async function getPreviousPurchases() {
    let purchases;
    try {
        purchases = await InAppPurchase.getPurchaseHistory();
        console.log("previous purchases: ", purchases);
    } catch (e) {
        console.warn(e);
    }
    return purchases;
}

export function doSomething() {
    console.log("doing something");
}

export async function hasPurchasedPremium() {
    console.log("calling hasPurchasedPremium");
    return true; // TODO: remove this when done testing
}

然后我在这样的 React Native 组件中使用它:

import { hasPurchasedPremium, doSomething } from "../../helpers/PremiumStatus";

...
async componentDidMount() {
        doSomething();
        ...
        const hasPurchasedPremium = await hasPurchasedPremium();
        ...
}

当我运行它时,我得到以下调试输出:

05-04 20:40:33.540 29070 29819 I ReactNativeJS: doing something
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: Possible Unhandled Promise Rejection (id: 0):
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: TypeError: undefined is not a function (evaluating '_hasPurchasedPremium()')
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: componentDidMount$@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:69301:85
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: tryCatch@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:16727:23
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: invoke@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:16900:32
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:16770:30
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: tryCatch@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:16727:23
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: invoke@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:16803:30
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:16813:21
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: tryCallOne@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:16056:16
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:16157:27
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:2884:26
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: _callTimer@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:2773:17
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: _callImmediatesPass@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:2809:19
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: callImmediates@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:3028:33
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: __callImmediates@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:2362:32
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:2189:34
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: __guardSafe@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:2346:13
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: flushedQueue@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:2188:21
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: flushedQueue@[native code]
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueue@http://localhost:8081/index.delta?platform=android&dev=true&minify=false:2181:33
05-04 20:40:33.789 29070 29819 W ReactNativeJS: invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueue@[native code]

其中最有趣的一行是“TypeError: undefined is not a function (evalating '_hasPurchasedPremium()')”。

常规函数正常工作的情况下,为什么异步函数未定义?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript reactjs asynchronous react-native import


    【解决方案1】:

    好像和babel有关。我不确定在您的 react native 版本中如何设置 babel,但下面的解决方法应该可以:

    async function hasPurchasedPremium() {
        console.log("calling hasPurchasedPremium");
        return true; // TODO: remove this when done testing
    }
    
    export { hasPurchasedPremium }
    

    【讨论】:

    • 感谢您的回答,不幸的是它没有帮助。我尝试使 doSomething() 函数也异步,并且它仍然可以正常工作。很神秘。
    【解决方案2】:

    这非常奇怪,但是在我重命名异步函数后错误消失了。

    【讨论】:

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