您可能需要知道文件下载期间的状态或在发出请求之前使用凭据。
以下是涵盖这些选项的示例:
Uri ur = new Uri("http://remotehost.do/images/img.jpg");
using (WebClient client = new WebClient()) {
//client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
String credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Username" + ":" + "MyNewPassword"));
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = $"Basic {credentials}";
client.DownloadProgressChanged += WebClientDownloadProgressChanged;
client.DownloadDataCompleted += WebClientDownloadCompleted;
client.DownloadFileAsync(ur, @"C:\path\newImage.jpg");
}
回调函数实现如下:
void WebClientDownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Download status: {0}%.", e.ProgressPercentage);
// updating the UI
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
});
}
void WebClientDownloadCompleted(object sender, DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Download finished!");
}
(版本 2)- Lambda 表示法:处理事件的其他可能选项
client.DownloadProgressChanged += new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(delegate(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e) {
Console.WriteLine("Download status: {0}%.", e.ProgressPercentage);
// updating the UI
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
});
});
client.DownloadDataCompleted += new DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler(delegate(object sender, DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs e){
Console.WriteLine("Download finished!");
});
(版本 3)- 我们可以做得更好
client.DownloadProgressChanged += (object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Download status: {0}%.", e.ProgressPercentage);
// updating the UI
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
});
};
client.DownloadDataCompleted += (object sender, DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Download finished!");
};
(版本 4)- 或
client.DownloadProgressChanged += (o, e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine($"Download status: {e.ProgressPercentage}%.");
// updating the UI
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => {
progressBar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
});
};
client.DownloadDataCompleted += (o, e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Download finished!");
};