如何使用苹果脚本将文件夹移动到新位置答案

【问题标题】：How to move folders to a new location with apple script如何使用苹果脚本将文件夹移动到新位置
【发布时间】：2018-02-09 16:22:23
【问题描述】：

我不知道如何继续设置一个苹果脚本，它将文件夹及其内容移动到一个新的位置，这些文件夹可能已经存在。如果是这样，Finder 应该覆盖这些文件夹。但是在同一个过程中，我也有特定的文件，应该将其移动到新位置。我不明白如何使它工作。

这些是我要移动和覆盖的文件和文件夹： OLDFOLDER > 源，应该用destination > NEWFOLDER 覆盖

文件夹

/Volumes/Netshare/Maxon/OLDFOLDER/library/scripts
/Volumes/Netshare/Maxon/OLDFOLDER/Off_Plugins

文件夹

/Users/name/Library/Preferences/MAXON/OLDFOLDER/library/browser
/Users/name/Library/Preferences/MAXON/OLDFOLDER/prefs

文件（没有结尾）

/Users/name/Library/Preferences/MAXON/OLDFOLDER/prefs/xxx_net_80
/Users/name/Library/Preferences/MAXON/OLDFOLDER/prefs/xxx_net_80_version4

文件（带结尾）

/Users/name/Library/Preferences/MAXON/OLDFOLDER/prefs/c4d_M_GLOBAL_POPUP.res

我将不胜感激任何可以指导如何实现这一点的帮助。我之前尝试了一些研究，但没有成功...

最好的

【问题讨论】：

标签： file applescript move directory macos-high-sierra

【解决方案1】：

这适用于我使用最新版本的 Sierra

-- Set The Variables To Your Folder Locations
set folderToBeMoved to (path to desktop as text) & "Folder_To_Move"
set destinationFolder to (path to desktop as text) & "New_Location"

-- Select Files You Want To Move To A Different Location
set filesToMove to choose file with prompt ¬
    "Choose Files To Be Moved" invisibles false ¬
    multiple selections allowed true ¬
    without showing package contents

-- Move Files To Different Folder 
tell application "Finder"
    repeat with i from 1 to number of items in filesToMove
        set this_item to item i of filesToMove
        set moveFiles to move file this_item ¬
            to destinationFolder ¬
            with replacing
    end repeat
end tell

-- Move Folder To Different Folder 
tell application "Finder"
    set moveFolder to move folder folderToBeMoved ¬
        to destinationFolder ¬
        with replacing
end tell

【讨论】：

太好了，谢谢！我会努力适应它。当我有一个固定的文件列表时，我只需将 filesToMove 替换为一个列表，对吗？喜欢：将 filesToMove 设置为 {"file1", "file2", "file3"} 对于路径（桌面路径作为文本），我会将其替换为例如“Volumes:WhateverDirectory:WhereverFolder:”的路径与相对桌面路径不同，对吧？
对于您使用固定文件列表的问题，答案是肯定的...只要您的文件列表不包含问题中示例中的 posix 路径格式... /Users/name /Library/Preferences/ for Finder 为了能够处理这些项目，需要使用 HFS 格式... "Macintosh HD:Users:Name:Library:Preferences"

【解决方案2】：

感谢@wch1zpink

我获得了必要的脚本来对我的案例进行一些改进。现在它是这样工作的：

-- Set The Variables To Program Netshare Folder Locations
set NetsharePath to "Macintosh HD:Volumes:Netshare:Maxon:"
set NetshareFolderOrigin to NetsharePath & "19.044_RB221380"
set NetshareFolderDestination to NetsharePath & "Testfolder"
-- (path to desktop as text) & "New_Location"

set NetshareFoldersToMove to {":library:scripts", ":Off_Plugins", ":plugins"}
set NetshareSubfolderDestination to {":library", "", ""}

-- Move Netshare Folders To New Folders 
tell application "Finder"
    repeat with i from 1 to number of items in NetshareFoldersToMove
        set folderToBeMoved to NetshareFolderOrigin & item i of NetshareFoldersToMove
        set NetshareFolderDestinationCombination to NetshareFolderDestination & item i of NetshareSubfolderDestination
        set netMoveFolder to move folder folderToBeMoved ¬
            to NetshareDestinationFolderCombination ¬
            with replacing
        -- duplicate folderToBeMoved to NetshareFolderDestinationCombination
    end repeat
end tell

-- Set The Variables To Preferences Folder Locations
set Username to "USER"
set PreferencesPath to "Macintosh HD:Users:" & Username & ":Library:Preferences:Maxon:"
set PreferencesFolderOriginName to "19.044_RB221380_FDCD4BE0"
set PreferencesFolderDestinationName to "Test"
set PreferencesPathOrigin to PreferencesPath & PreferencesFolderOriginName
set PreferencesPathDestination to PreferencesPath & PreferencesFolderDestinationName

set PreferencesFoldersToMove to {":_bugreports", ":bug.html", ":library:browser", ":library:layout", ":prefs:cache", ":prefs:directorycache",":prefs:c4d_M_GLOBAL_POPUP.res", ":prefs:CINEMA 4D.prf", ":prefs:shortcuttable.res", ":prefs:template.l4d", ":prefs:template.prf"}
set PreferencesSubfolderDestination to {"", "", ":library", ":library", ":prefs", ":prefs", ":prefs", ":prefs", ":prefs", ":prefs", ":prefs"}

-- Move Preferences Folders To new Folders 
tell application "Finder"
    repeat with i from 1 to number of items in PreferencesFoldersToMove
        set prefFolderToBeMoved to PreferencesPathOrigin & item i of PreferencesFoldersToMove
        set PreferencesDestinationFolderCombination to PreferencesPathDestination & item i of PreferencesSubfolderDestination
        set prefMoveFolder to move folder prefFolderToBeMoved ¬
            to PreferencesDestinationFolderCombination ¬
            with replacing
        -- duplicate prefFolderToBeMoved to PreferencesDestinationFolderCombination
    end repeat
end tell

【讨论】：