ces = companiesWithEmployees.Find( x => x.Employees.Find(...) );
.Find 返回只有一个 对象,x.Employees.Find(..) 返回Person。
.Find 需要布尔参数(即条件的结果),这就是为什么编译器错误提示 Cannot implicit convert 'Person' To 'bool'
.Where 可以返回多个对象,因此可以遍历所有列表。
在您的情况下使用.Where 和.Any 的组合。
以下代码将说明.Where、.Find和.Any之间的区别:
public partial class Form2 : Form {
public Form2() {
InitializeComponent();
var companiesWithEmployees = new List<CompanyWithEmployees>() {
new CompanyWithEmployees {
CompanyInfo = new Company { CompanyName = "Buen" },
Employees = new List<Person>() {
new Person { PersonID = 1976, PersonName = "Michael" },
new Person { PersonID = 1982, PersonName = "Mark" },
new Person { PersonID = 1985, PersonName = "Matthew" },
new Person { PersonID = 1988, PersonName = "Morris" }
}
},
new CompanyWithEmployees {
CompanyInfo = new Company { CompanyName = "Muhlach" },
Employees = new List<Person>() {
new Person { PersonID = 1969, PersonName = "Aga" },
new Person { PersonID = 1971, PersonName = "Nino" },
new Person { PersonID = 1996, PersonName = "Mark" }
}
},
new CompanyWithEmployees {
CompanyInfo = new Company { CompanyName = "Eigenmann" },
Employees = new List<Person>() {
new Person { PersonID = 1956, PersonName = "Michael" },
new Person { PersonID = 1999, PersonName = "Gabby" }
}
}
};
// just explicitly declared the types (instead of var) so the intent is more obvious
IEnumerable<CompanyWithEmployees> whereAreMichaels = companiesWithEmployees
.Where(cx => cx.Employees.Any(px => px.PersonName == "Michael"));
string michaelsCompanies = string.Join(", ", whereAreMichaels
.Select(cx => cx.CompanyInfo.CompanyName).ToArray());
MessageBox.Show("Company(s) with employee Michael : " + michaelsCompanies);
Person findAga = companiesWithEmployees
.Find(company => company.CompanyInfo.CompanyName == "Muhlach")
.Employees.Find(person => person.PersonName == "Aga");
if (findAga != null)
MessageBox.Show("Aga's ID : " + findAga.PersonID.ToString());
}
}
class CompanyWithEmployees {
public Company CompanyInfo { get; set; }
public List<Person> Employees { get; set; }
}
class Company {
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
}
class Person {
public int PersonID { get; set; }
public string PersonName { get; set; }
}