【发布时间】:2018-03-12 14:37:30
【问题描述】:
为张量流变量选择名称时,可以:
>> tf.Variable(2, name='a')
<tf.Variable 'finegrained_1/decoder/unreadable/a:0' shape=() dtype=int32_ref>
但是,这不是:
>> tf.Variable(2, name='a:b')
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
~/mm/appy-finegrained/sign_classification/model_finegrained.py in <module>()
----> 1 tf.Variable(2, name='a:b')
~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/variables.py in __init__(self, initial_value, trainable, collections, validate_shape, caching_device, name, variable_def, dtype, expected_shape, import_scope, constraint)
211 dtype=dtype,
212 expected_shape=expected_shape,
--> 213 constraint=constraint)
214
215 def __repr__(self):
~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/variables.py in _init_from_args(self, initial_value, trainable, collections, validate_shape, caching_device, name, dtype, expected_shape, constraint)
287 with ops.control_dependencies(None):
288 with ops.name_scope(name, "Variable", [] if init_from_fn else
--> 289 [initial_value]) as name:
290
291 if init_from_fn:
~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py in __enter__(self)
4930 self._g_manager.__enter__()
4931 self._name_scope = g.name_scope(self._name)
-> 4932 return self._name_scope.__enter__()
4933
4934 def __exit__(self, type_arg, value_arg, traceback_arg):
~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/contextlib.py in __enter__(self)
79 def __enter__(self):
80 try:
---> 81 return next(self.gen)
82 except StopIteration:
83 raise RuntimeError("generator didn't yield") from None
~/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py in name_scope(self, name)
3512 # (viz. '-', '\', '/', and '_').
3513 if not _VALID_SCOPE_NAME_REGEX.match(name):
-> 3514 raise ValueError("'%s' is not a valid scope name" % name)
3515 else:
3516 # Scopes created in the root must match the more restrictive
ValueError: 'a:b' is not a valid scope name
允许在名称中添加/,但它可能会破坏一些范围界定:
>> tf.Variable(2, name='a/b')
<tf.Variable 'finegrained_1/decoder/unreadable/a/b:0' shape=() dtype=int32_ref>
对于变量名中允许使用的字符集是否有任何定义的规则?
并且(关于 a/b 名称)对于不应该使用的内容是否有任何额外的指导?
【问题讨论】:
-
您始终可以放心使用并坚持使用
a-Z、0-9和_。 -
:N后缀标识了您指定名称的节点中的特定 张量。这就是为什么名称中不能包含:的原因。对于所有需要指定张量名称的场合,如果没有指定后缀,则暗示:0。因此,例如get_tensor_by_name('a')和get_tensor_by_name('a:0')都将返回节点a输出的第一个张量。
标签: python variables tensorflow graph scope