复制表格但不是范围 Excel VBA 时出错

Question

我有一个工作 script 那个 auto-copies 特定的 cells 从主 Sheet 到辅助 Sheet。如果将 Master 设置为 range，则此 script 工作正常，但在转换为 table 时返回错误。

脚本：

Option Explicit

Sub FilterAndCopy()
    Dim rng As Range, sht1 As Worksheet, sht2 As Worksheet

    Set sht1 = Worksheets("SHIFT LOG")
    Set sht2 = Worksheets("FAULTS RAISED")

    sht2.UsedRange.ClearContents

    With Intersect(sht1.Columns("B:BP"), sht1.UsedRange)
        .Cells.EntireColumn.Hidden = False ' unhide columns
        If .Parent.AutoFilterMode Then .Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
        'within B:BP, column B is the first column
        .AutoFilter field:=1, Criteria1:="Faults Raised"
        'within B:BP, Columns B:C, AC:AE, BP are referenced as .Columns A:B, AB:AD, BO
        .Range("A:B, AB:AD, BO:BO").Copy Destination:=sht2.Cells(4, "B")
        .Parent.AutoFilterMode = False

        'no need to delete what was never there
        'within B:BP, Columns C:AA, AE:BN, BP are referenced as .Columns B:Z, AD:BM
        .Range("B:Z").EntireColumn.Hidden = True ' hide columns
        .Range("AD:BM").EntireColumn.Hidden = True ' hide columns
    End With
End Sub

我尝试在整个script 中将Range 更改为Table（见下文）。但它会在下一行返回错误。

Option Explicit

Sub FilterAndCopy()
    Dim rng As Table, sht1 As Worksheet, sht2 As Worksheet

    Set sht1 = Worksheets("SHIFT LOG")
    Set sht2 = Worksheets("FAULTS RAISED")

    sht2.UsedTable.ClearContents

    With Intersect(sht1.Columns("B:BP"), sht1.UsedTable)
        .Cells.EntireColumn.Hidden = False ' unhide columns
        If .Parent.AutoFilterMode Then .Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
        'within B:BP, column B is the first column
        .AutoFilter field:=1, Criteria1:="Faults Raised"
        'within B:BP, Columns B:C, AC:AE, BP are referenced as .Columns A:B, AB:AD, BO
        .Table("A:B, AB:AD, BO:BO").Copy Destination:=sht2.Cells(4, "B")
        .Parent.AutoFilterMode = False

        'no need to delete what was never there
        'within B:BP, Columns C:AA, AE:BN, BP are referenced as .Columns B:Z, AD:BM
        .Table("B:Z").EntireColumn.Hidden = True ' hide columns
        .Table("AD:BM").EntireColumn.Hidden = True ' hide columns
    End With
End Sub

.AutoFilter field:=1, Criteria1:="Faults Raised"

错误是：运行时错误'1004'：对象'Range'的方法'Autofilter'失败

Answer 1

没有 .UsedTable 范围之类的东西。为了只关注表格和其中的数据，您应该使用ListObject 和.DataBodyRange 属性。

这是从 ListObject 获取数据的基本思路。

Sub test()

Debug.Print ActiveSheet.ListObjects(1).DataBodyRange.Address

End Sub

您的脚本已更改为包含上述内容：

Sub FilterAndCopy()
    Dim rng As Range, sht1 As Worksheet, sht2 As Worksheet

    Set sht1 = Worksheets("SHIFT LOG")
    Set sht2 = Worksheets("FAULTS RAISED")

    sht2.ListObjects(1).DataBodyRange.ClearContents

    With Intersect(sht1.Columns("B:BP"), sht1.ListObjects(1).DataBodyRange)
        .Cells.EntireColumn.Hidden = False ' unhide columns
        If .Parent.AutoFilterMode Then .Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
        'within B:BP, column B is the first column
        .AutoFilter field:=1, Criteria1:="Faults Raised"
        'within B:BP, Columns B:C, AC:AE, BP are referenced as .Columns A:B, AB:AD, BO
        Dim rngToCopy As Range
        Set rngToCopy = Intersect(.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible), sht1.Range("A:B, AB:AD, BO:BO"))
        Debug.Print rngToCopy.Address
        rngToCopy.Copy Destination:=sht2.Cells(4, "B")
        .Parent.AutoFilterMode = False

        'no need to delete what was never there
        'within B:BP, Columns C:AA, AE:BN, BP are referenced as .Columns B:Z, AD:BM
        .Range("B:Z").EntireColumn.Hidden = True ' hide columns
        .Range("AD:BM").EntireColumn.Hidden = True ' hide columns
    End With
End Sub