Url将子文件夹重写为root并禁止访问子文件夹

Question

我在子文件夹 drupal 中安装了 drupal，但我想访问位于根文件夹中的页面：http://www.example.com 而不是http://www.example.com/drupal

我可以让这个工作，但它也可以使用包含子文件夹的 url，所以我有 http://www.example.com 和 http 中的克隆站点： //www.example.com/drupal

禁止访问子文件夹的规则是什么？

我希望所有以 http://www.example.com/drupal 开头的网址都被禁止。

这是/目录中的.htaccess：

Options -Indexes

Options +FollowSymLinks

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  RewriteRule ^(.*+)$ drupal/$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

这是/drupal/目录中的drupal .htaccess：

Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

# Override PHP settings that cannot be changed at runtime. See
# sites/default/default.settings.php and drupal_initialize_variables() in
# includes/bootstrap.inc for settings that can be changed at runtime.

# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
  php_flag magic_quotes_gpc                 off
  php_flag magic_quotes_sybase              off
  php_flag register_globals                 off
  php_flag session.auto_start               off
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation    off
</IfModule>

# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  # Enable expirations.
  ExpiresActive On

  # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
  ExpiresDefault A1209600

  <FilesMatch \.php$>
    # Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
    # headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
    # headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
    # fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
    # problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
    ExpiresActive Off
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on

  # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
  # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
  # Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
  # as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
  # above.
  RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]

  # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

  RewriteBase /drupal

  # Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
  # index.php. Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize().
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
  #RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]

  # Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
  # Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.
    RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]
    RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]

    <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
      # Serve correct encoding type.
      Header append Content-Encoding gzip
      # Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
      Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
    </FilesMatch>
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>

Answer 1

看起来你正在将东西重写到/drupal/ 目录，所以你不想完全禁止访问，否则去 http://www.example.com 将是被拒绝，因为它被重写为/drupal。我假设您要禁用定向到 drupal 目录的请求，因此您需要在某处添加：

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^([A-Z]{3,9})\ /drupal/
RewriteRule ^drupal - [F,L]

将其添加到文档根目录中的 .htaccess 顶部（就在 RewriteEngine On 下方）应该就足够了。如果没有，请尝试将其添加到您的 drupal 目录中（就在 RewriteEngine On 下）。

Answer 2

我解决了这个问题，在/drupal/.htaccess 中的RewriteEngine on 之后添加这两行：

# deny access to url starting with /drupal/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^([A-Z]{3,9})\ /drupal/
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]

使用 R=403 避免了 drupal “未找到”处理程序的问题：ErrorDocument 404 drupal/index.php

Answer 3

尝试在您的.htaccess 中的/ 目录中更改此设置：

Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    # if access is straight to drupal (= no rewrite rule)
    # notify in query string:
    RewriteRule (drupal/(.*)) $1?straight=1 [QSA]
    RewriteRule ^(.*+)$ drupal/$1 [L,QSA]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
    RewriteRule ^(.*+)$ drupal/$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

将此添加到您的 drupal 目录 .htaccess 文件中就在 RewriteEngine On:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} straight=1 
# "not found" 404 :
RewriteRule .* - [R=404,L]

告诉我它是否有效:)