Apache 'Directory Alias' 在 vagrant Homestead 中不起作用

Question

在尝试在我的本地机器上复制我们的生产服务器时，我在 Homestead 的 VirtualHost conf 中创建了一个“目录别名”。但是，无论我从各种 Stackoverflow 帖子中尝试了多少设置，我一直在浏览器中得到相同的 404 not found 响应。希望有人能帮我解决这个问题？

在 Homestead 中，我将 Nginx 替换为 Apache，并重新构建了服务器根目录和项目文件的位置以匹配我们的生产服务器。这是我的 Homestead.yaml 文件：

---
ip: "192.168.10.10"
memory: 2048
cpus: 2
provider: virtualbox

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa

folders:
    - map: /Users/johno/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk
      to: /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk

sites:
    - map: homestead.client1.co.uk
      to: /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/public
      type: apache

databases:
    - project_two

# ports:
#     - send: 50000
#       to: 5000
#     - send: 7777
#       to: 777
#       protocol: udp

这是我的虚拟主机文件：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName homestead.client1.co.uk
    ServerAlias www.homestead.client1.co.uk
    DocumentRoot /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/public

    <Directory /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/public>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

# code added

        Alias /project-one /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public
        <Directory "/srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public">
            Options None
            AllowOverride All
            Order Deny,Allow
            Allow from all
        </Directory>

# code added

    <IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
        AddHandler php7.3-fcgi .php
        Action php7.3-fcgi /php7.3-fcgi
        Alias /php7.3-fcgi /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php7.3
        FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php7.3 -socket /var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock -pass-header Authorization
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule !mod_fastcgi.c>
        <IfModule mod_proxy_fcgi.c>
            <FilesMatch ".+\.ph(ar|p|tml)$">
                SetHandler "proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost"
            </FilesMatch>
        </IfModule>
    </IfModule>
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/homestead.client1.co.uk-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/homestead.client1.co.uk-access.log combined

    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

我对虚拟主机所做的唯一修改是在# code added 之间添加代码。

我在服务器根目录中放置了一个index.php 文件，显示phpinfo();：

vagrant@homestead:~$ ls -la /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/public/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant  96 Sep  8 05:14 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant 160 Sep  8 05:07 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant  17 Sep  7 05:10 index.php

在浏览器中我可以访问http://homestead.client1.co.uk/index.php并成功看到这个输出，所以服务器工作正常。

但是，如果我使用 http://homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/index.php 请求“别名”目录，我会收到 404 not found 响应。

我可以确认项目文件位于虚拟主机别名中指定的位置并且权限设置正确：

vagrant@homestead:~$ ls -la /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant   192 Sep  7 06:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant    96 Sep  7 06:40 ..
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant    96 Sep  7 06:41 css
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant   480 Sep  7 06:41 images
-rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 24679 Sep  7 06:40 index.php
drwxr-xr-x 1 vagrant vagrant    96 Sep  7 06:40 libs

如您所见，'project-one' 不是 laravel 框架，它是一个用于测试目的的简单静态登录页面。

任何故障排除帮助都会很棒，谢谢。

Answer 1

错误日志是否显示任何内容？ 您可以尝试在 project-one 别名下添加Require All Granted，如下所示：

Alias /project-one /srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public
<Directory "/srv/www/vhosts/homestead.client1.co.uk/project-one/public">
      Options None
      AllowOverride All
      Order Deny,Allow
      Allow from all
      Require all granted
</Directory>