使用不带 UI 的 Google Maps SDK 解析完整地址

Question

我有一个地址列表，没有格式化，也不一定写正确。

我想迭代这些损坏的地址字符串，并使用其中一个 Google Maps SDK 接收更结构化和更完整的地址

基本上我有两个问题：

1. 哪个 SDK 最适合这项任务？ （有 40 个列表）
2. 如何在没有 UI 的情况下使用它？ （我看到的所有解决方案都包括 UI 和搜索框）

Answer 1

如果您实际使用的是 google-maps SDK，您可能正在寻找 geocoding API

它可以在没有 UI 的情况下使用，因为它也可以通过这个端点获取为 json：

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/outputFormat?parameters

示例：

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,
+Mountain+View,+CA&key=YOUR_API_KEY

或通过 JS api：

geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': 'Mountain View, CA'}, function(results, status) {
      if (status == 'OK') {
        console.log(results);
      } else {
        alert('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
      }
    });

结果：

{
   "results" : [
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "1600",
               "short_name" : "1600",
               "types" : [ "street_number" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Amphitheatre Pkwy",
               "short_name" : "Amphitheatre Pkwy",
               "types" : [ "route" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Mountain View",
               "short_name" : "Mountain View",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Santa Clara County",
               "short_name" : "Santa Clara County",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "California",
               "short_name" : "CA",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "United States",
               "short_name" : "US",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "94043",
               "short_name" : "94043",
               "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 37.4224764,
               "lng" : -122.0842499
            },
            "location_type" : "ROOFTOP",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 37.4238253802915,
                  "lng" : -122.0829009197085
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 37.4211274197085,
                  "lng" : -122.0855988802915
               }
            }
         },
         "place_id" : "ChIJ2eUgeAK6j4ARbn5u_wAGqWA",
         "plus_code": {
            "compound_code": "CWC8+W5 Mountain View, California, United States",
            "global_code": "849VCWC8+W5"
         },
         "types" : [ "street_address" ]
      }
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}