【发布时间】：2019-12-31 20:38:01
【问题描述】：
在 SO 上有很多关于同一主题的问题，但似乎没有一个给出完整的答案。我已经检查了大部分问题/答案并进行了测试、测试和测试。所以希望这个问题能帮助我和其他正在苦苦挣扎的人。
问题。
如何设置通过 https 工作的 WCF 自托管 REST 服务？ 这就是我尝试设置服务和客户端的方式。它不起作用！但我觉得每一次改变我都非常接近，但我没有达到目标。
那么，有人可以帮助我提供一个使用 REST 端点、基于 HTTPS 的自托管 WCF 和 POST 请求的完整示例吗？我曾尝试将来自各处的点点滴滴拼凑在一起，但我无法让它发挥作用！ 我应该放弃吗？选择其他技术？
所以，一些代码：
[服务主机]
Uri uri = new Uri("https://localhost:443");
WebHttpBinding binding = new WebHttpBinding(WebHttpSecurityMode.Transport);
binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.None;
using (ServiceHost sh = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1), uri))
{
ServiceEndpoint se = sh.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService1), binding, "");
//se.EndpointBehaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
// Check to see if the service host already has a ServiceMetadataBehavior
ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = sh.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceMetadataBehavior>();
// If not, add one
if (smb == null)
smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
smb.HttpGetEnabled = false; //**http**
smb.HttpsGetEnabled = true; //**https**
smb.MetadataExporter.PolicyVersion = PolicyVersion.Policy15;
sh.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
// Add MEX endpoint
sh.AddServiceEndpoint(
ServiceMetadataBehavior.MexContractName,
MetadataExchangeBindings.CreateMexHttpsBinding(), //**https**
"mex"
);
var behaviour = sh.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceBehaviorAttribute>();
behaviour.InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single;
Console.WriteLine("service is ready....");
sh.Open();
Console.ReadLine();
sh.Close();
}
[智能服务]
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest, UriTemplate = "Datarows_IN/")]
[OperationContract]
bool Save(BatchOfRows batchOfRows);
}
[服务]
[ServiceBehavior(AddressFilterMode = AddressFilterMode.Any)]
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public bool Save(BatchOfRows batchOfRows)
{
Console.WriteLine("Entered Save");
return true;
}
}
[BatchOfRows] - 简化
[DataContract]
public class BatchOfRows
{
[DataMember]
public int ID { get; set; } = -1;
[DataMember]
public string Data { get; set; } = "Hej";
}
这是建立在 SO answer 和 Microsoft 教程之后的 SO answer 之上。 我什至不知道哪个示例从哪里开始而其他示例从哪里结束。 我从这个开始：https://stackoverflow.com/a/57554374/619791 在我尝试启用 https 之前效果很好，然后一切都停止了。
这是我尝试过的一些客户端代码。
[网络客户端]
string uri = "https://localhost:443/Datarows_IN";
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Headers["Content-type"] = "application/json";
client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
var b = new BatchOfRows();
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings() { DateFormatHandling = DateFormatHandling.MicrosoftDateFormat };
string str2 = "{\"batchOfRows\":" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(b, settings) + "}";
string result = client.UploadString(uri, "POST", str2);
[HttpClient]
string str2 = "{\"batchOfRows\":" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(b, settings) + "}";
var contentData = new StringContent(str2, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
//string result = client.UploadString(uri, "POST", str2);
//HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsJsonAsync("https://localhost:443/Datarows_IN", b).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsync("https://localhost:443/Datarows_IN", contentData).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
[频道工厂]
//var c = new ChannelFactory<IService1>(binding, new EndpointAddress("https://localhost:443/Datarows_IN"));
var c = new ChannelFactory<IService1>(binding, new EndpointAddress("https://localhost:443/"));
((WebHttpBinding)c.Endpoint.Binding).Security.Mode = WebHttpSecurityMode.Transport;
((WebHttpBinding)c.Endpoint.Binding).Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.None;
c.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
var aw = c.CreateChannel();
var b = new ModuleIntegration.Client.Objects.BatchOfRows();
aw.Save(b);
没有一个客户端工作。如果我调试我的服务端点永远不会触发。 这是我得到的当前错误：
<Fault xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/envelope/none">
<Code>
<Value>Sender</Value>
<Subcode>
<Value xmlns:a="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">a:ActionNotSupported</Value>
</Subcode>
</Code>
<Reason>
<Text xml:lang="sv-SE">The message with Action '' cannot be processed at the receiver, due to a ContractFilter mismatch at the EndpointDispatcher. This may be because of either a contract mismatch (mismatched Actions between sender and receiver) or a binding/security mismatch between the sender and the receiver. Check that sender and receiver have the same contract and the same binding (including security requirements, e.g. Message, Transport, None).</Text>
</Reason>
</Fault>
请帮忙！为什么这么难？！？
【问题讨论】：
-
如果您只使用 REST 端点，请改用 .net WebApi。只有在必须使用 SOAP 时才使用 WCF。 WCF 相当冗长，需要配置大量工作。