将带有数据和文件的 JSON 发布到 Web Api - jQuery / MVC

Question

我需要通过一个请求发布到带有 JSON（最好）的 Api 控制器。

问题在于传递数据和文件（已上传图片）。我的财产空了（null）。

我查看了很多博客，但似乎无法通过图像的数据。

public class SomeModel
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Email { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public HttpPostedFileBase Image { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public string CountryCode { get; set; }
}


    [HttpPost]
    public void CreateContestEntry(SomeModel model)
    {
        // model.Image is always null
        // .. get image here - the other properties no issues
    }

jQuery

    // create model for controller
    var model = {
        Name: $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="nombre"]').val()) + ' ' + $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="apellido"]').val()),
        Email: $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="email"]').val().toLowerCase()),
        City: $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="cuidad"]').val()),
        Title: $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="title"]').val()),
        Description: $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="description"]').val()),
        CountryCode: 'co',
        Image: $contestForm.find('[name="file-es"]')[0].files[0]  // this has the file for sure
    };

    $.ajax({
        url: '/Umbraco/api/ControllerName/CreateContestEntry',
        type: 'POST',
        dataType: 'json',
        data: JSON.stringify(model),
        //data: $('#test-form').serialize(),  // tried this and using FormData()
        processData: false,
        async: false,
        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
        complete: function (data) {

        },
        error: function (response) {
            console.log(response.responseText);
        }
    });

我看过的博客：

• File Upload with Additonal Form Data to Web Api from MVC
• http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/advanced/sending-html-form-data,-part-1
• http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/advanced/sending-html-form-data,-part-2
• Custom form data with multiple files to Web API controller

---

当我尝试FormData 和$('#form1').serialize() 方法时，我的provider.FileData 和provider.FormData 也总是空的。我从方法中删除了model 参数，当我打开它时断点正在命中。

    [HttpPost]
    public void CreateContestEntry()
    {
        string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");
        var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);

        try
        {
            // Read the form data.
            Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);

            // This illustrates how to get the file names.
            foreach (MultipartFileData file in provider.FileData)
            {
                // empty
            }

            foreach (var key in provider.FormData.AllKeys)
            {
                foreach (var val in provider.FormData.GetValues(key))
                {
                    // empty
                }
            }
            //return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {

        }
    }

---

解决方案：

离开@Musa 的回答，这里是 Api 控制器代码。我将 NameValueCollection 映射到我的模型。

    [HttpPost]
    public void CreateContestEntry()
    {
        try
        {
            // get variables first
            NameValueCollection nvc = HttpContext.Current.Request.Form;
            var model = new WAR2015ContestModel();

            // iterate through and map to strongly typed model
            foreach (string kvp in nvc.AllKeys)
            {
                PropertyInfo pi = model.GetType().GetProperty(kvp, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
                if (pi != null)
                {
                    pi.SetValue(model, nvc[kvp], null);
                }
            }

            model.Image = HttpContext.Current.Request.Files["Image"];
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {

        }
    }

Answer 1

您不能使用 JSON 上传文件（即任意二进制数据），因为 JSON 是一种文本格式。您必须使用多部分表单数据。

// create model for controller
var model = new FormData();
model.append('Name', $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="nombre"]').val()) + ' ' + $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="apellido"]').val()));
model.append('Email', $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="email"]').val().toLowerCase()));
model.append('City', $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="cuidad"]').val()));
model.append('Title', $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="title"]').val()));
model.append('Description', $.trim($contestForm.find('[name="description"]').val()));
model.append('CountryCode', 'co');
model.append('Image', $contestForm.find('[name="file-es"]')[0].files[0]);  // this has the file for sure

$.ajax({
    url: '/Umbraco/api/ControllerName/CreateContestEntry',
    type: 'POST',
    dataType: 'json',
    data: model,
    processData: false,
    contentType: false,// not json
    complete: function (data) {
        var mediaId = $.parseJSON(data.responseText); //?

    },
    error: function (response) {
        console.log(response.responseText);
    }
});