【发布时间】:2018-12-06 12:49:33
【问题描述】:
当尝试获取网站的 HTML 内容时,在本例中为 www.arrow.com,我什么也得不到,网络浏览器一直在等待。
import requests
params = {'q': code}
url = "https://www.arrow.com/en/products/search"
headers = {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36',
'cache-control': "no-cache",
'postman-token': "564e5d76-282f-98f3-860b-d8e09e2e9073"
}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers,params=params)
tree = html.fromstring(r.content)
奇怪的是,我可以使用 Postman 获取正确的内容并通过网络浏览器访问。
Postman 在使用 HTTP 时使用此脚本:
GET /en/products/search?q=cccccccc HTTP/1.1
Host: www.arrow.com
Cache-Control: no-cache
Postman-Token: c3821bb3-767b-b8c7-105a-84fd16291245
或使用 Python3:
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("www.arrow.com")
headers = {
'cache-control': "no-cache",
'postman-token': "740c5681-3e67-b605-3040-964be3ea7296"
}
conn.request("GET", "/en/products/search?q=cccccccc", headers=headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
使用最后一个,我也一无所获。
【问题讨论】:
标签: python web-scraping python-requests urllib3