【发布时间】：2017-01-11 17:54:59
【问题描述】：
我在工作的几台机器上使用 Ubuntu 16.04。
在它们中，某些 Debian 软件包未正确下载（损坏）。
apt-get 示例：
$ sudo apt-get install traceroute
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-4.4.0-53 linux-headers-4.4.0-53-generic linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
traceroute
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 45.5 kB of archives.
After this operation, 177 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 traceroute amd64 1:2.0.21-1 [45.5 kB]
Err:1 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 traceroute amd64 1:2.0.21-1
Hash Sum mismatch
Fetched 44.8 kB in 0s (477 kB/s)
E: Failed to fetch http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/t/traceroute/traceroute_2.0.21-1_amd64.deb Hash Sum mismatch
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
手动安装示例：
$ curl http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/t/traceroute/traceroute_2.0.21-1_amd64.deb -o traceroute_2.0.21-1_amd64.deb
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
95 45488 95 43538 0 0 353k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 354k
curl: (18) transfer closed with 1950 bytes remaining to read
$ sudo dpkg -i traceroute_2.0.21-1_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 248576 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack traceroute_2.0.21-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking traceroute (1:2.0.21-1) ...
dpkg-deb (subprocess): cannot copy archive member from 'traceroute_2.0.21-1_amd64.deb' to decompressor pipe: unexpected end of file or stream
dpkg-deb (subprocess): decompressing archive member: lzma error: unexpected end of input
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess <decompress> returned error exit status 2
dpkg: error processing archive traceroute_2.0.21-1_amd64.deb (--install):
cannot copy extracted data for './usr/lib/libsupp.a' to '/usr/lib/libsupp.a.dpkg-new': unexpected end of file or stream
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
traceroute_2.0.21-1_amd64.deb
如您所见，使用 curl: curl: (18) transfer closed with 1950 bytes remaining to read 未正确下载文件。 wget 也不能解决问题。
请注意，通过 4G 连接共享，该命令运行良好。
我通过 docker 在 Ubuntu 16.04 或 16.10 上尝试过：同样的问题。
我更改了 Ubuntu 存储库（main、uk、it 等）：同样的问题。
我不是企业系统管理员，所以我无法检查这个（Windows）企业网络中发生了什么。
某些文件类型损坏了，这里是.deb。
我可以测试哪些变通方法？
【问题讨论】：
标签： curl hash apt sysadmin dpkg