无法信任 ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS 中的开发 https 自签名证书

Question

我创建了一个 rest api 项目，我正在尝试使用 curl 访问 https 端点，如下所示：

$ dotnet new angular

$ curl -I -X GET 'https://localhost:5001/api/SampleData/WeatherForecasts'
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
More details here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl failed to verify the legitimacy of the server and therefore could not
establish a secure connection to it. To learn more about this situation and
how to fix it, please visit the web page mentioned above.

我搜索了一下，这些是我从 dotnet 提取证书并将其添加到我的受信任 CA 证书存储库中的步骤：

这是我尝试添加证书的方法

# export netcore development certificate
$ dotnet dev-certs https -ep ~/tmp/localhost.pfx -p somepassword

# convert it to crt
$ openssl pkcs12 -in ~/tmp/localhost.pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out ~/tmp/localhost.crt

# copy to a folder in /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ 
$ cd /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/
$ sudo mkdir dotnet_devel
$ sudo chmod -R 755 dotnet_devel
$ mkdir dotnet_devel
$ cd dotnet_devel
$ sudo cp ~/tmp/localhost.crt .
$ sudo chmod -R 644 localhost.crt

# update CA trusted certificates repository
$ sudo update-ca-certificates
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
1 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...

Adding debian:localhost.pem
done.
done.

我也尝试像这样设置 CURL_CA_BUNDLE 环境变量：

$ export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/dotnet_devel/localhost.crt

我不断收到相同的 curl 错误，而且，firefox 和 chrome 告诉我连接不安全

附加信息：

$ dotnet --info
.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):
 Version:   2.2.203
 Commit:    e5bab63eca

Runtime Environment:
 OS Name:     ubuntu
 OS Version:  18.04
 OS Platform: Linux
 RID:         ubuntu.18.04-x64

$ curl --version
curl 7.58.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.58.0 OpenSSL/1.1.0g zlib/1.2.11 libidn2/2.0.4 libpsl/0.19.1 (+libidn2/2.0.4) nghttp2/1.30.0 librtmp/2.3
Release-Date: 2018-01-24
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps ldap ldaps pop3 pop3s rtmp rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp 
Features: AsynchDNS IDN IPv6 Largefile GSS-API Kerberos SPNEGO NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz TLS-SRP HTTP2 UnixSockets HTTPS-proxy PSL

$ openssl x509 -in /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/dotnet_devel/localhost.crt -text -noout
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 7146369397181644036 (0x632d011a88bbfd04)
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: CN = localhost
        Validity
            Not Before: Oct 22 19:40:53 2018 GMT
            Not After : Oct 22 19:40:53 2019 GMT
        Subject: CN = localhost
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus:
    [...]
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
                CA:FALSE
            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
                Key Encipherment
            X509v3 Extended Key Usage: critical
                TLS Web Server Authentication
            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: critical
                DNS:localhost
            1.3.6.1.4.1.311.84.1.1: 
                ASP.NET Core HTTPS development certificate
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
    [...]

参考资料：

https://askubuntu.com/questions/645818/how-to-install-certificates-for-command-line/649463#649463

https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore/issues/7246#issue-406461992

https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

Answer 1

services.AddScoped(s =>
                {
                    // Creating the URI helper needs to wait until the JS Runtime is initialized, so defer it.
                    var uriHelper = s.GetRequiredService<NavigationManager>();
                    var handler = new HttpClientHandler();
                    handler.ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback += (message, xcert, chain, errors) => true;
                    return new HttpClient(handler)
                    {
                        BaseAddress = new Uri(uriHelper.BaseUri)
                    };
                });