【问题标题】:Problem with CURL posting dataCURL 发布数据的问题
【发布时间】:2009-07-17 06:21:56
【问题描述】:

我会保持简短。

我正在尝试将值发布到远程表单。

这段代码运行良好:

$url = "http://eirestudio.net/blog/"; // URL to POST FORM.

$post_fields = "s=test"; 

$ch = curl_init(); // Initialize a CURL session.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // Pass URL as parameter.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // use this option to Post a form
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields); // Pass form Fields.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // Return Page contents.
$result = curl_exec($ch); // grab URL and pass it to the variable.
curl_close($ch); // close curl resource, and free up system resources.
echo $result; // Print page contents.

但是当我在另一个域上测试它失败了:

$url = "http://jobbank.fas.ie/servlet/Watis?SESS=50306_1&TEMPLATE=WWW_JS_VAC_TEXTSEARCH.HTM&BACK=TEMPLATE%3DWWW_JS_VAC.HTM"; // URL to POST FORM.

$post_fields = "TEXTSEARCH.JOBNAME=$search"; //

$ch = curl_init(); // Initialize a CURL session.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // Pass URL as parameter.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // use this option to Post a form
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields); // Pass form Fields.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // Return Page contents.
$result = curl_exec($ch); // grab URL and pass it to the variable.
curl_close($ch); // close curl resource, and free up system resources.
echo $result; // Print page contents.

你能发现第二段代码有什么问题吗?

更新:这是一个例子:http://www.keithdonegan.com/labs/

更新 2:实时 HTTP 标头

http://www.keithdonegan.com/labs/process.php

POST /labs/process.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.keithdonegan.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-GB; rv:1.9.0.11) Gecko/2009060215 Firefox/3.0.11 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-gb,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.keithdonegan.com/labs/
Cookie: __utma=168444603.2571244565690463700.1247813169.1247813169.1247813169.1; __utmb=168444603.1.10.1247813169; __utmc=168444603; __utmz=168444603.1247813169.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 24
search=web&submit=Search
HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 07:02:17 GMT
Server: Apache/2.0.52 (Red Hat) PHP/4.4.7 FrontPage/5.0.2.2635
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.5
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/html
----------------------------------------------------------
http://www.keithdonegan.com/watis1.css

GET /watis1.css HTTP/1.1
Host: www.keithdonegan.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-GB; rv:1.9.0.11) Gecko/2009060215 Firefox/3.0.11 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: text/css,*/*;q=0.1
Accept-Language: en-gb,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.keithdonegan.com/labs/process.php
Cookie: __utma=168444603.2571244565690463700.1247813169.1247813169.1247813169.1; __utmb=168444603.1.10.1247813169; __utmc=168444603; __utmz=168444603.1247813169.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)
If-Modified-Since: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 06:46:20 GMT

HTTP/1.x 404 Not Found
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 07:02:17 GMT
Server: Apache/2.0.52 (Red Hat) PHP/4.4.7 FrontPage/5.0.2.2635
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.5
X-Pingback: http://www.keithdonegan.com/xmlrpc.php
Expires: Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
Pragma: no-cache
Last-Modified: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 07:02:17 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
----------------------------------------------------------
http://www.keithdonegan.com/pictures1/ndplogo.gif

GET /pictures1/ndplogo.gif HTTP/1.1
Host: www.keithdonegan.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-GB; rv:1.9.0.11) Gecko/2009060215 Firefox/3.0.11 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: image/png,image/*;q=0.8,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Language: en-gb,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.keithdonegan.com/labs/process.php
Cookie: __utma=168444603.2571244565690463700.1247813169.1247813169.1247813169.1; __utmb=168444603.1.10.1247813169; __utmc=168444603; __utmz=168444603.1247813169.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)

HTTP/1.x 404 Not Found
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 07:02:17 GMT
Server: Apache/2.0.52 (Red Hat) PHP/4.4.7 FrontPage/5.0.2.2635
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.5
X-Pingback: http://www.keithdonegan.com/xmlrpc.php
Expires: Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
Pragma: no-cache
Last-Modified: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 07:02:17 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
----------------------------------------------------------
http://www.keithdonegan.com/pictures1/eurologo.gif

GET /pictures1/eurologo.gif HTTP/1.1
Host: www.keithdonegan.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-GB; rv:1.9.0.11) Gecko/2009060215 Firefox/3.0.11 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Accept: image/png,image/*;q=0.8,*/*;q=0.5
Accept-Language: en-gb,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 300
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.keithdonegan.com/labs/process.php
Cookie: __utma=168444603.2571244565690463700.1247813169.1247813169.1247813169.1; __utmb=168444603.1.10.1247813169; __utmc=168444603; __utmz=168444603.1247813169.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)

HTTP/1.x 404 Not Found
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 07:02:17 GMT
Server: Apache/2.0.52 (Red Hat) PHP/4.4.7 FrontPage/5.0.2.2635
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.5
X-Pingback: http://www.keithdonegan.com/xmlrpc.php
Expires: Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0
Pragma: no-cache
Last-Modified: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 07:02:18 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
----------------------------------------------------------

【问题讨论】:

  • 它是否返回特定错误?你确定服务器已经启动了吗?我刚刚尝试了一些命令行 curl 请求,其中一些超时。
  • 什么叫“失败”?你得到一个错误或什么?在第二种情况下, $search 包含什么? (也许 urlencoding 会有所帮助?)
  • @seth - 服务器似乎处于离线状态,在站点离线之前,脚本检索了页面但未填写表单。 @Martin,我的意思是脚本没有填写表格

标签: php post curl


【解决方案1】:

因为新知识而开始另一个答案。我很无聊,决定调查一下。您的 postvars 必须包含所有输入字段,其中您只有 TEXTSEARCH.JOBNAME。网站必须全部要求它们或默认返回模板页面。

所以:

$search = 'plumber';
$post_fields = "TEXTSEARCH.JOBNAME=$search";

$post_fields .="&REQUEST.WWW_JS_VAC_TEXTSEARCH=Search";
$post_fields .="&TEXTSEARCH.DESCRIPTION= &TEXTSEARCH.LOCATION=";

如果你这样填写,那么你会得到一个回复​​,其中包括“你的搜索得到 x 个结果”之类的内容

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    尝试在 curopt_postfields 中传递所有帖子参数。你在 url 中传递了一些

    $url = "http://jobbank.fas.ie/servlet/Watis";
    $post_fields = "TEXTSEARCH.JOBNAME=$search&SESS=50306_1&TEMPLATE=WWW_JS_VAC_TEXTSEARCH.HTM&BACK=TEMPLATE%3DWWW_JS_VAC.HTM";
    

    【讨论】:

    • 谢谢大卫,你能发布一个简单的例子吗?
    • 感谢您的宝贵时间,不幸的是它似乎不起作用:keithdonegan.com/labs/process.php
    • 如果您在 Windows 上尝试使用 Fiddler http 调试代理,或者在 linux us 上使用 wireshark 来查看服务器返回的内容。即可能是比 curl 的错误更详细的错误
    • 干杯。我附上了上面所说的 Live HTTP Headers。
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