【问题标题】:Draw a circle using strokePath and CGRect使用 strokePath 和 CGRect 画一个圆
【发布时间】:2019-12-19 06:29:00
【问题描述】:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var imgView: UIImageView!
@IBAction func buttonpressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
switch sender.tag {
case 0: drawCircle()
default: print("default")
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
func drawCircle() {
let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: CGSize(width: 280, height: 250))
let img = renderer.image { ctx in
let rect = CGRect(x: 5, y: 5, width: 270, height: 240)
// 6
ctx.cgContext.setFillColor(UIColor.blue.cgColor)
ctx.cgContext.setStrokeColor(UIColor.black.cgColor)
ctx.cgContext.setLineWidth(10)
ctx.cgContext.addEllipse(in: rect)
ctx.cgContext.drawPath(using: .fillStroke)
}
imgView.image = img
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
标签:
swift
render
uibezierpath
cgrect
【解决方案1】:
你可以用这个画一个圆:
let circlePath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100), radius: CGFloat(20), startAngle: CGFloat(0), endAngle: CGFloat(Double.pi * 2), clockwise: true)
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.path = circlePath.cgPath
//change the fill color
shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
//you can change the stroke color
shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
//you can change the line width
shapeLayer.lineWidth = 3.0
view.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
【解决方案2】:
就我个人而言,我建议留在 UIKit 中探索你的道路。你可以为你的椭圆创建UIBezierPath 和stroke。无需深入研究 CoreGraphics。
但关键问题是您应该将drawCircle 函数声明从viewDidLoad 中提取出来,并使其成为一个成熟的实例方法。
因此,如果您想定义一个适合图像视图的椭圆形图像:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var imgView: UIImageView!
@IBAction func buttonPressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
switch sender.tag {
case 0: drawOval()
default: print("default")
}
}
func drawOval() {
let bounds = imgView.bounds
imgView.image = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(bounds: bounds).image { _ in
let lineWidth: CGFloat = 10
let rect = bounds.insetBy(dx: lineWidth / 2, dy: lineWidth / 2)
let path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: rect)
UIColor.blue.setFill()
path.fill()
UIColor.black.setStroke()
path.lineWidth = lineWidth
path.stroke()
}
}
}
或者,如果您想要一个以图像视图为中心的圆形图像:
func drawCircle() {
let bounds = imgView.bounds
imgView.image = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(bounds: bounds).image { _ in
let lineWidth: CGFloat = 10
let center = CGPoint(x: bounds.midX, y: bounds.midY)
let radius = (min(bounds.width, bounds.height) - lineWidth) / 2
let path = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: center, radius: radius, startAngle: 0, endAngle: 2 * .pi, clockwise: true)
UIColor.blue.setFill()
path.fill()
UIColor.black.setStroke()
path.lineWidth = lineWidth
path.stroke()
}
}
无论如何,我通常建议不要使用 tag 属性来确定点击了哪个按钮。