【问题标题】:Issue with serialization + compression with the boost libraryboost库的序列化+压缩问题
【发布时间】:2016-06-20 13:48:21
【问题描述】:

我在将对象压缩为字符串然后使用 boost C++ 库将该数据序列化到磁盘时遇到问题。 这来自我之前问过的问题here,它成功地解决了从 OpenCV 库中序列化 IplImage 结构的问题。

我的序列化代码如下:

// Now save the frame to a compressed string
boost::shared_ptr<PSMoveDataFrame> frameObj = frame->getCurrentRetainedFrame();
std::ostringstream oss;
std::string compressedString;
{
    boost::iostreams::filtering_ostream filter;
    filter.push(boost::iostreams::gzip_compressor());
    filter.push(oss);
    boost::archive::text_oarchive archive(filter);
    archive & frameObj;
} // This will automagically flush when it goes out of scope apparently

// Now save that string to a file
compressedString = oss.str();
{
    std::ofstream file("<local/file/path>/archive.bin");
    file << compressedString;
}

//    // Save the uncompressed frame
//    boost::shared_ptr<PSMoveDataFrame> frameObj = frame->getCurrentRetainedFrame();
//    std::ofstream file("<local/file/path>/archive.bin");
//    boost::archive::text_oarchive archive(file);
//    archive & frameObj;

还有我的反序列化代码:

// Simply load the compressed string from the file
boost::shared_ptr<PSMoveDataFrame> frame;
std::string compressedString;
{
    std::ifstream file("<local/file/path>/archive.bin");
    std::string compressedString;
    file >> compressedString;
}

// Now decompress the string into the frame object
std::istringstream iss(compressedString);
boost::iostreams::filtering_istream filter;
filter.push(boost::iostreams::gzip_decompressor());
filter.push(iss);
boost::archive::text_iarchive archive(filter);
archive & frame;

//    // Load the uncompressed frame
//    boost::shared_ptr<PSMoveDataFrame> frame;
//    std::ifstream file("<local/file/path>/archive.bin");
//    boost::archive::text_iarchive archive(file);
//    archive & frame;

请注意,两个未压缩版本(已注释掉)都可以正常工作。 我得到的错误来自 boost::archive::archive_exception 关于输入流错误。

  • “local/file/path”是我机器上的路径。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c++ opencv serialization boost


    【解决方案1】:

    我天真地将压缩文件单独加载到字符串中。 当然,ifstream 并不知道压缩后的字符串确实被压缩了。

    以下代码解决了这个问题:

    // Simply load the compressed string from the file
    boost::shared_ptr<PSMoveDataFrame> frame;
    // Now decompress the string into the frame object
    std::ifstream file("<local/file/path>/archive.bin");
    boost::iostreams::filtering_stream<boost::iostreams::input> filter;
    filter.push(boost::iostreams::gzip_decompressor());
    filter.push(file);
    boost::archive::binary_iarchive archive(filter);
    archive & frame;
    

    【讨论】:

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