【问题标题】:ExecuteReader: Connection property has not been initialized. How to fix this?ExecuteReader:连接属性尚未初始化。如何解决这个问题?
【发布时间】:2014-03-27 08:18:58
【问题描述】:
int tempid,temp1,temp2,temp3,temp4,temp5,temp6;
{
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Szelvenyek");
    SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=D:\Iskola\C#\lotto_kerekeshunor\lotto_kerekeshunor\Database1.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True");
    cn.Open();
    SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
    while (dr.Read())
    {
        tempid = (int)dr["ID"];
        temp1 = (int)dr["elso"];
        temp2 = (int)dr["masodik"];
        temp3 = (int)dr["harmadik"];
        temp4 = (int)dr["negyedik"];
        temp5 = (int)dr["otodik"];
        temp6 = (int)dr["hatodik"];

        if (r1 == temp1 || r1 == temp2 || r1 == temp3 || r1 == temp4 || r1 == temp5 || r1 == temp6) talalat[tempid]++;
        if (r2 == temp1 || r2 == temp2 || r2 == temp3 || r2 == temp4 || r2 == temp5 || r2 == temp6) talalat[tempid]++;
        if (r3 == temp1 || r3 == temp2 || r3 == temp3 || r3 == temp4 || r3 == temp5 || r3 == temp6) talalat[tempid]++;
        if (r4 == temp1 || r4 == temp2 || r4 == temp3 || r4 == temp4 || r4 == temp5 || r4 == temp6) talalat[tempid]++;
        if (r5 == temp1 || r5 == temp2 || r5 == temp3 || r5 == temp4 || r5 == temp5 || r5 == temp6) talalat[tempid]++;
        if (r6 == temp1 || r6 == temp2 || r6 == temp3 || r6 == temp4 || r6 == temp5 || r6 == temp6) talalat[tempid]++;
    }
}

我有这段代码,我想从数据库中读取数据然后比较它们。 Visual Basic 说

“ExecuteReader:连接属性尚未初始化。”

有什么帮助吗?

【问题讨论】:

  • Visual Basic 与它有什么关系?

标签: c# sql database connection


【解决方案1】:

看起来您没有初始化您的 SqlCommand.Connection 属性。没有这个,你的程序就无法知道使用哪个SqlConnection 来执行你的SqlCommand。只需添加;

cmd.Connection = cn;
cn.Open();
...

或者您可以将您的 SqlConnection 作为第二个参数(我总是喜欢)传递给您的 SqlCommand 构造函数;

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Szelvenyek", cn);

也可以使用using statement来处理你的SqlConnectionSqlCommandSqlDataReaderlike;

using(SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=D:\Iskola\C#\lotto_kerekeshunor\lotto_kerekeshunor\Database1.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"))
using(SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Szelvenyek", cn))
{
   cn.Open();
   using(SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
   {
      while(dr.Read())
      {
         ///
      }
   }
}

【讨论】:

  • 谢谢,我找了一个小时!
【解决方案2】:

很容易忘记这一点。您可以手动设置该属性,也可以养成在连接后构造命令的习惯,这样就可以将其传递给构造函数:

SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=D:\Iskola\C#\lotto_kerekeshunor\lotto_kerekeshunor\Database1.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True");

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Szelvenyek", cn);

【讨论】:

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