通用观察者 - 铸造问题[关闭]

Question

我正在尝试制作一个通用的观察者模式，以 headFirst 设计模式示例为蓝本。我在标有 ??? 的行出现错误下面。

错误消息说：Subject 类型中的方法 registerObserver(Observer) 不适用于参数 (CurrentConditionsDisplay)

package be.intec.Meteo.Codemeteo;

import be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces.DisplayElement;
import be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces.Observer;
import be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces.Subject;
//import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

//@supressWarning("unchecked")
public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
    private float temperature;
    private float humidity;
    private Subject weatherData;

    public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {
        this.weatherData = weatherData;
             weatherData.registerObserver(this); // ??? Error: The method registerObserver(Observer) in the type Subject is not applicable for the arguments (CurrentConditionsDisplay)
    }

    public void update(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
        this.temperature = temperature;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        display();
    }

    public void display() {
        System.out.println("Current conditions: " + temperature 
            + "F degrees and " + humidity + "% humidity");
    }
}

接口 1

package be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces;

import java.util.Observer;
public interface Subject {
    public void registerObserver(Observer o);
    public void removeObserver(Observer o);
    public void notifyObservers();
}

接口 2

package be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces;

public interface Observer {
    public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure);
}

接口 3

package be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces;

public interface DisplayElement {
    public void display();
}

天气数据类

package be.intec.Meteo.Codemeteo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces.Observer;
import be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces.Subject;

public class WeatherData implements Subject {
    private ArrayList observers;
    private float temperature;
    private float humidity;
    private float pressure;

    public WeatherData() {
        observers = new ArrayList();
    }

    @Override
    public void registerObserver(java.util.Observer o) {
        observers.add(o);

    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(java.util.Observer o) {
        int i = observers.indexOf(o);
        if (i >= 0) {

            observers.remove(i);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        for (int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++) {
            Observer observer = (Observer) observers.get(i);
            observer.update(temperature, humidity, pressure);

        }
    }

    public void mesurementChanged() {
        notifyObservers();
    }

    public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity,
            float pressure) {
        this.temperature = temperature;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        this.pressure = pressure;

    }

    // other weather data methos here
}

测试类

package be.intec.Meteo.Codemeteo;

import java.util.*;

public class WeatherStation {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();

        CurrentConditionsDisplay currentDisplay = new CurrentConditionsDisplay(
                weatherData);
        // StatisticsDisplay statisticsDisplay = new
        // StatisticsDisplay(weatherData);
        // ForecastDisplay forecastDisplay = new ForecastDisplay(weatherData);

        weatherData.setMeasurements(80, 65, 30.4f);
        weatherData.setMeasurements(82, 70, 29.2f);
        weatherData.setMeasurements(78, 90, 29.2f);
    }
}

Answer 1

您的Subject 接口正在导入错误的Observer 类。

你有：

import java.util.Observer;
public interface Subject {

你需要：

import be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces.Observer;
public interface Subject {

Answer 2

您正在尝试使用this 作为参数调用WeatherData.registerObserver(java.util.Observer)。但是作为be.intec.Meteo.Codemeteo.CurrentConditionsDisplay的实例只实现了be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces.Observer和be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces.DisplayElement接口，会导致编译错误。

几个观察：

• Java 包应全部小写（便于区分什么是类和什么是包）
• 通常，如果您的类名不与其他类共享名称以避免诸如此类的混淆（be.intec.Meteo.Interfaces.Observer vs java.util.Observer