我不认为重新引发异常是解决此问题的合适方法。
正如@Jonathan Vanasco 所说,
如果您正在打开 a.com ,并且它 301 重定向到 b.com , urlopen 将自动跟随它,因为引发了带有重定向的 HTTPError 。如果 b.com 导致 URLError ,上面的代码将 a.com 标记为不存在
我的解决方案是覆盖redirect_request of urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler
import urllib2
class NewHTTPRedirectHandler(urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler):
def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
m = req.get_method()
if (code in (301, 302, 303, 307) and m in ("GET", "HEAD")
or code in (301, 302, 303) and m == "POST"):
newurl = newurl.replace(' ', '%20')
newheaders = dict((k,v) for k,v in req.headers.items()
if k.lower() not in ("content-length", "content-type")
)
# reuse the req object
# mind that req will be changed if redirection happends
req.__init__(newurl,
headers=newheaders,
origin_req_host=req.get_origin_req_host(),
unverifiable=True)
return req
else:
raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, headers, fp)
opener = urllib2.build_opener(NewHTTPRedirectHandler)
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
# mind that req will be changed if redirection happends
#req = urllib2.Request('http://127.0.0.1:5000')
req = urllib2.Request('http://www.google.com/')
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
except urllib2.URLError as e:
print 'error'
print req.get_full_url()
else:
print 'normal'
print response.geturl()
让我们尝试将 url 重定向到一个未知的 url:
import os
from flask import Flask,redirect
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def hello():
# return 'hello world'
return redirect("http://a.com", code=302)
if __name__ == '__main__':
port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5000))
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=port)
结果是:
error
http://a.com/
normal
http://www.google.com/