Java SSL 握手失败

【问题标题】：Java SSL handshake_failureJava SSL 握手失败
【发布时间】：2019-02-18 15:49:46
【问题描述】：

我在使用 TLS 连接连接到在 LabVIEW 中编程的服务器时遇到问题。 在客户端，使用Java 1.8.0_201。我假设我的 SSLContext 设置正确，并且双方都正确加载了相应的证书。

但是，当我连接时，尤其是在调用sslSocket.startHandshake() 方法时，我收到以下错误消息：

Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:2038)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1135)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1385)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1413)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1397)
    at ssl.labview.test.Main.main(Main.java:79)

我已经使用开关 -Djavax.net.debug=all 检查了我的程序，但我没有从中获得任何其他信息。

我按照这些说明https://techblog.telia.no/blog/troubleshooting-javax-net-ssl-sslhandshakeexception-received-fatal-alert-handshake-failure 解决了我的问题，但它没有 帮助。此外，复制无限强度的 .jar 文件，如其他帖子中所述，对我没有帮助。有关如何缩小错误范围的解决方案或信息，我将不胜感激。

编辑：-Djavax.net.debug=all 的输出

H:\NB SSL LabVIEW Test\SSL LabVIEW Test\dist>java -Djavax.net.debug=all -jar "SSL_LabVIEW_Test.jar"
[INFO] Loading KeyStore
[INFO] Setting up KeyManager[] and TrustManager[]
adding as trusted cert:
  Subject: CN=Michael Ilgenfritz, OU=Unknown, O="Ilgenfritz Electronics ", L=Fuchsstadt, ST=Bayern, C=DE
  Issuer:  CN=Michael Ilgenfritz, OU=Unknown, O="Ilgenfritz Electronics ", L=Fuchsstadt, ST=Bayern, C=DE
  Algorithm: RSA; Serial number: 0x196ee5a9
  Valid from Mon Feb 18 13:06:18 CET 2019 until Sun May 19 14:06:18 CEST 2019

[INFO] Initializing SSLContext
System property jdk.tls.client.cipherSuites is set to 'null'
System property jdk.tls.server.cipherSuites is set to 'null'
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring disabled cipher suite: TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
trigger seeding of SecureRandom
done seeding SecureRandom
[INFO] Creating secure socket
[INFO] Connecting to 192.168.0.108:1337
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
[INFO] Starting handshake
%% No cached client session
update handshake state: client_hello[1]
upcoming handshake states: server_hello[2]
*** ClientHello, TLSv1
RandomCookie:  GMT: 1550501329 bytes = { 144, 56, 218, 164, 7, 50, 54, 178, 71, 75, 41, 204, 245, 105, 227, 189, 232, 153, 163, 215, 18, 131, 110, 108, 91, 204, 4, 175 }
Session ID:  {}
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA]
Compression Methods:  { 0 }
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: {secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp256k1}
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension extended_master_secret
Extension renegotiation_info, renegotiated_connection: <empty>
***
[write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes:  len = 114
0000: 01 00 00 6E 03 01 5C 6B   C6 D1 90 38 DA A4 07 32  ...n..\k...8...2
0010: 36 B2 47 4B 29 CC F5 69   E3 BD E8 99 A3 D7 12 83  6.GK)..i........
0020: 6E 6C 5B CC 04 AF 00 00   1C C0 0A C0 14 00 35 C0  nl[...........5.
0030: 05 C0 0F 00 39 00 38 C0   09 C0 13 00 2F C0 04 C0  ....9.8...../...
0040: 0E 00 33 00 32 01 00 00   29 00 0A 00 16 00 14 00  ..3.2...).......
0050: 17 00 18 00 19 00 09 00   0A 00 0B 00 0C 00 0D 00  ................
0060: 0E 00 16 00 0B 00 02 01   00 00 17 00 00 FF 01 00  ................
0070: 01 00                                              ..
main, WRITE: TLSv1 Handshake, length = 114
[Raw write]: length = 119
0000: 16 03 01 00 72 01 00 00   6E 03 01 5C 6B C6 D1 90  ....r...n..\k...
0010: 38 DA A4 07 32 36 B2 47   4B 29 CC F5 69 E3 BD E8  8...26.GK)..i...
0020: 99 A3 D7 12 83 6E 6C 5B   CC 04 AF 00 00 1C C0 0A  .....nl[........
0030: C0 14 00 35 C0 05 C0 0F   00 39 00 38 C0 09 C0 13  ...5.....9.8....
0040: 00 2F C0 04 C0 0E 00 33   00 32 01 00 00 29 00 0A  ./.....3.2...)..
0050: 00 16 00 14 00 17 00 18   00 19 00 09 00 0A 00 0B  ................
0060: 00 0C 00 0D 00 0E 00 16   00 0B 00 02 01 00 00 17  ................
0070: 00 00 FF 01 00 01 00                               .......
[Raw read]: length = 5
0000: 15 03 01 00 02                                     .....
[Raw read]: length = 2
0000: 02 28                                              .(
main, READ: TLSv1 Alert, length = 2
main, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT:  fatal, handshake_failure
main, called closeSocket()
main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at ssl.labview.test.Main.main(Main.java:79)

【问题讨论】：

  • 相反，您通过-Djavax.net.debug=all 获得的调试信息应该能准确指出握手中出错的地方。将调试输出添加到您的问题中。
  • @JamesKPolk 我已根据需要编辑了我的问题。
  • 服务器是否使用 TLSv1？看起来它只说 TLSv1.2。如果是这样，请在 SSLSocket 中禁用 TLSv1 和 TLSv1.1 作为启用的协议。
  • Lukas：无限强度罐在 8u151 以上已过时；您可能已经查看了一年多的答案。 @user207421：j8 提供最大 TLS1.0（wire 03 01）是可疑的，在这种情况下，您需要 enable 更高（而不仅仅是禁用更低），但不提供 SNI 也是可疑的，并且服务器也有可能没有有效的密钥和证书来使用。再加上这是 6 个月前的事情。

标签： java ssl handshake


【解决方案1】：

我遇到了类似的问题。我能够从浏览器的特定 URL 获得有效响应，并且在从 Java 发送相同请求时收到握手异常。为我解决问题的是使用浏览器从 url 导入证书，然后将其导出到您正在使用的 JVM 的密钥库中。请参阅问题How to import a .cer certificate into a java keystore? 关于如何使用 Chrome 从 URL 导入证书 -

  1. 打开网址
  2. 右击url左侧锁的小图
  3. 选择证书
  4. 转到“详细信息”选项卡并单击“复制到文件”按钮并按照说明进行操作。获得证书 (.cer) 文件后，按照上面链接中的说明将其导出到 JVM 密钥库中

【讨论】：

  • 我使用自己的 KeyStore 或 TrustStore。从中加载证书工作正常。如果也是证书问题，我会收到更详细的错误消息。
  • 我的问题是我的密钥库中没有证书，一旦添加它，它就解决了我的问题。但是，如果您需要证书，那么您将遇到不同的问题
  • 您遇到了另一个问题：无法找到请求目标的有效证书路径。此握手失败是由服务器而不是由客户端造成的。服务器不会使自己的证书失效。
【解决方案2】：

我遇到了类似的问题。
我通过启用 Java Cryptography Unlimited Strength 来修复它。
编辑文件$JDK_HOME/jre/lib/security/java.security
取消注释行：

#crypto.policy=unlimited

保存文件。 再试一次。

【讨论】：

  • 没有这样的行
  • 您使用的是哪个版本的 JDK？此选项仅在 Oracle JDK 8 中可用
  • 只是另一个仅在特定情况下有效的随机答案
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