无法解析对 bean MapExecutionContextDao 的引用

【问题标题】：Cannot resolve reference to bean MapExecutionContextDao无法解析对 bean MapExecutionContextDao 的引用
【发布时间】：2018-09-24 07:42:13
【问题描述】：

我是 Spring 新手，在尝试将我们的项目从 Java 6 升级到 Java 8 时遇到了这个错误。

    00:51:42,543 ERROR main CommandLineJobRunner:355 - Job Terminated in error: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [app-c
ontext/bprpp-context.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Context namespace element 'annotation-config' and its parser class [o
rg.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser] are only available on JDK 1.5 and higher
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from class path resource [app-context/bprpp
-context.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Context namespace element 'annotation-config' and its parser class [org.springfra
mework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser] are only available on JDK 1.5 and higher
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:420)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:342)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:212)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:113)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:80)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:12
3)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:422)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
        at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
        at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
        at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.start(CommandLineJobRunner.java:282)
        at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.main(CommandLineJobRunner.java:574)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Context namespace element 'annotation-config' and its parser class [org.springframework.context.annotatio
n.AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser] are only available on JDK 1.5 and higher
        at org.springframework.context.config.ContextNamespaceHandler$1.parse(ContextNamespaceHandler.java:65)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:69)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1297)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1287)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:13
5)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java
:92)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:507)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398)
        ... 15 more
2018-09-20 00:51:42 - ***** step050 - java rc=1

我已阅读here 来解决此问题，请使用 Java 7 或升级 Spring 版本。 Java 7 不会这样做，因为我的目标是升级到 Java 8，所以我尝试将 Spring 版本从 2.1.9 升级到 4.0.0，但出现以下错误：

14:45:27,006 ERROR main CommandLineJobRunner:370 - Job Terminated in error: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in class path resource [app-context/bprpp-memory-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'executionContextDao' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'executionContextDao' defined in class path resource [app-context/bprpp-memory-context.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.MapExecutionContextDao]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/DecoratingProxy
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in class path resource [app-context/bprpp-memory-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'executionContextDao' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'executionContextDao' defined in class path resource [app-context/bprpp-memory-context.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.MapExecutionContextDao]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/DecoratingProxy
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:616)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:148)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1035)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:939)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.start(CommandLineJobRunner.java:292)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.main(CommandLineJobRunner.java:596)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'executionContextDao' defined in class path resource [app-context/bprpp-memory-context.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.MapExecutionContextDao]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/DecoratingProxy
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:997)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:943)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
    ... 18 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.MapExecutionContextDao]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/DecoratingProxy
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:162)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:76)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:990)
    ... 26 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/DecoratingProxy
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.java:135)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.getProxy(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:121)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.getProxy(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:113)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory.getProxy(ProxyFactory.java:97)
    at org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.TransactionAwareProxyFactory.createInstance(TransactionAwareProxyFactory.java:154)
    at org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.TransactionAwareProxyFactory.createAppendOnlyTransactionalMap(TransactionAwareProxyFactory.java:170)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.MapExecutionContextDao.<init>(MapExecutionContextDao.java:41)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:147)
    ... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.DecoratingProxy
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    ... 40 more

以下是相关文件：

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xcel.brp</groupId>
    <artifactId>BRP-BATCH</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>BRP-BATCH</name>
    <!-- <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> -->

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- <junit.version>4.4</junit.version> -->
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <snowdrop.version>2.0.0.Final</snowdrop.version>
        <commons-logging.version>1.1.1</commons-logging.version>
        <cxf.version>2.4.6</cxf.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.5.8</slf4j.version>
        <spp.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</spp.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
        <!-- <spring-batch.version>2.1.9.RELEASE</spring-batch.version> -->
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version> -->
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-batch-test</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${spring-batch.version}</version> -->
            <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-logging.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm-tiger</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.10</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.java</include>
                    <include>**/*.gwt.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

bprpp-memory-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> 

    <bean id="jobRepository" 
          class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.SimpleJobRepository">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jobInstanceDao"      />
        <constructor-arg index="1" ref="jobExecutionDao"     />
        <constructor-arg index="2" ref="stepExecutionDao"    />
        <constructor-arg index="3" ref="executionContextDao" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="jobInstanceDao" 
          class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.MapJobInstanceDao" />

    <bean id="jobExecutionDao" 
          class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.MapJobExecutionDao" />

    <bean id="stepExecutionDao" 
          class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.MapStepExecutionDao" />

    <bean id="executionContextDao" 
          class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.MapExecutionContextDao" />

    <bean id="jobExplorer" 
          class="org.springframework.batch.core.explore.support.SimpleJobExplorer">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jobInstanceDao"      />
        <constructor-arg index="1" ref="jobExecutionDao"     />
        <constructor-arg index="2" ref="stepExecutionDao"    />
        <constructor-arg index="3" ref="executionContextDao" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="jobLauncher" 
          class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher" >     
        <property name="jobRepository" ref="jobRepository" />        
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" 
          class="org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager" /> 

</beans>

【问题讨论】：

标签： java spring spring-batch


【解决方案1】：

您的问题是使用 maven BOM 解决的典型问题。对于 spring 项目，我建议使用 Spring Boot BOM 而不是手动导入依赖项和指定版本。此 BOM 将带来已知可以很好地协同工作的 spring 依赖项。即使不使用 Spring Boot，也可以使用此 BOM。

在您的情况下，如果您使用 Spring Boot 版本 2.0.5.RELEASE，它将带来 spring Batch 4.0.1.RELEASE 以及 spring Framework 5.0.9.RELEASE。

希望这会有所帮助。

【讨论】：

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