Tomcat Servlet ClassNotFoundException答案

【问题标题】：Tomcat Servlet ClassNotFoundExceptionTomcat Servlet ClassNotFoundException
【发布时间】：2011-04-13 20:47:03
【问题描述】：

我创建了简单的 servlet。

package servlets;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class testServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print("TEST");
        out.close();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

web.xml 配置

<servlet>
       <servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>servlets.testServlet</servlet-class>
       <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

启动日志

cmd /c ""D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_24\bin\java" -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\Administrator\.IntelliJIdea10\system\tomcat\_WebApplication "-Dcatalina.home=D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0" "-Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\temp" -cp "D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\bin\bootstrap.jar;D:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\bin\tomcat-juli.jar" org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start"
13 квіт 2011 23:35:47 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_24\bin;.;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 10.0.2\bin\..\.\bin;C:\Program Files\Haskell\bin;D:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2011.2.0.0\lib\extralibs\bin;D:\Program Files\Haskell Platform\2011.2.0.0\bin;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v3.2\bin\;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;D:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;D:\Program Files\Microsoft Network Monitor 3\;D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\cabal\bin;d:\program files\jetbrains\intellij idea 10.0.2\jre\jre\bin
13 квіт 2011 23:35:48 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
13 квіт 2011 23:35:48 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
13 квіт 2011 23:35:48 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 565 ms
13 квіт 2011 23:35:48 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
13 квіт 2011 23:35:48 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.12
13 квіт 2011 23:35:48 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor ROOT.xml from C:\Users\Administrator\.IntelliJIdea10\system\tomcat\_WebApplication\conf\Catalina\localhost
13 квіт 2011 23:35:48 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Marking servlet testServlet as unavailable
13 квіт 2011 23:35:48 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet  threw load() exception
java.lang.**ClassNotFoundException: servlets.testServlet**
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1676)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:415)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:397)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1062)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1010)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4935)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$3.call(StandardContext.java:5262)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$3.call(StandardContext.java:5257)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

为什么会出错？

【问题讨论】：

您的 servlet 在类路径中吗？

标签： java tomcat servlets

【解决方案1】：

你必须有这个文件：

webapps/WEB-INF/classes/servlets/testServlet.class

也就是说，请用 pascal case 而不是 camel case 命名您的类 - TestServlet

【讨论】：

我使用 IntelliJ IDEA。我错误地配置了部署。见屏幕。
我的神器设置！[神器设置][1] [1]：i.imgur.com/kCRcO.png
@BILL 以及您的 servlet 是什么样的？
我相信骆驼大小写是他们所拥有的（当你以小写字母开头并将每个内部单词大写时......所以所有的骆驼“驼峰”都在单词的内部）。但是你的评论是正确的，类名应该按照惯例大写。 :)

【解决方案2】：

每次创建或编辑现有 servlet 时，都应将 .war 文件导出回 WebApps 文件夹。
确保创建的 servlet 类不必在 /WEB-INF/CLASSES 下，而应在包下创建。
确保在 web.xml 文件的 xxxx.jsp 中引用了正在使用此 servlet 类的 .jsp 文件。

【讨论】：