【问题标题】:How to get XAML element by name stored in a string variable?如何按存储在字符串变量中的名称获取 XAML 元素?
【发布时间】:2014-03-30 07:49:12
【问题描述】:

例如,我有一个 UIElement:

<TextBlock Name="sometextblock" Text="sample text"/>

在代码中,我有一个具有该名称的字符串变量:

string elementName = "sometextblock";

如何获取这个元素,使用这个变量?我需要访问元素的属性,例如,我需要能够更改 Text 属性。

如何做到这一点?

谢谢!

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c# xaml windows-phone-8


    【解决方案1】:

    你可以参考这个方法:

        public static bool FindVisualChildByName<T>(this DependencyObject parent, string name, out T control) where T : DependencyObject
        {
            if (parent == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parent), "Control cấp cha không được null.");
    
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name), "Tên của control cần tìm không được null hoặc empty.");
    
            var childrenCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
    
            for (var i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++)
            {
                var child       = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
                var controlName = child.GetValue(FrameworkElement.NameProperty) as string;
    
                if (controlName == name)
                {
                    control = child as T;
                    return true;
                }
                if (FindVisualChildByName(child, name, out control)) return true;
            }
            control = null;
            return false;
        }
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      假设你的 XAML 上有这个:

      <Button Name="MyButton1" .../>
      <Button Name="MyButton2" .../>
      <Image Name="MyImage1" .../>
      <TextBox Name="MyTextBox1" .../>
      <TextBox Name="MyTextBox2" .../>
      <Button Name="MyButton3" .../>
      

      您必须将控件的名称放在一个字符串数组中,所以:

      string[] NameControls = { "MyButton1", "MyButton2", "MyImage1", "MyTextBox1", "MyTextBox2", "MyButton3" };
      

      然后你可以迭代控件并访问属性:

      for (int i = 0; i < NameControls.Length; i++)
      {
          dynamic MyControl = this.FindName(NameControls[i]);
          // do something
      }
      

      例如,在我的情况下,我需要更改已确定控件的不透明度,因此,在 for 块中我已将其放入:

      dynamic MyControl = this.FindName(NameControls[i]);
      MyControl.Opacity = 0.7;
      

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案3】:

        如果您在 XAML 中按如下方式命名元素:

        <TextBlock x:Name="sometextblock" />
        

        您可以通过FindName 方法找到它们:

        TextBlock txt = this.FindName("sometextblock") as TextBlock;
        
        
        string elementName = txt.xyzproperty //do what you want with using txt.xyz property
        

        【讨论】:

          【解决方案4】:

          你可以用这个方法:

          var textBlock = FindChild<TextBlock>(Application.Current.RootVisual, "sometextblock");
          

          FindChild 方法是:

          public static T FindChild<T>(DependencyObject parent, string childName)
                  where T : DependencyObject
              {
                  // Confirm parent and childName are valid. 
                  if (parent == null)
                  {
                      return null;
                  }
          
                  T foundChild = null;
          
                  int childrenCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
                  for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++)
                  {
                      DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
                      // If the child is not of the request child type child
                      var childType = child as T;
                      if (childType == null)
                      {
                          // recursively drill down the tree
                          foundChild = FindChild<T>(child, childName);
          
                          // If the child is found, break so we do not overwrite the found child. 
                          if (foundChild != null)
                          {
                              break;
                          }
                      }
                      else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(childName))
                      {
                          var frameworkElement = child as FrameworkElement;
                          // If the child's name is set for search
                          if (frameworkElement != null && frameworkElement.Name == childName)
                          {
                              // if the child's name is of the request name
                              foundChild = (T) child;
                              break;
                          }
          
                          // Need this in case the element we want is nested
                          // in another element of the same type
                          foundChild = FindChild<T>(child, childName);
                      }
                      else
                      {
                          // child element found.
                          foundChild = (T) child;
                          break;
                      }
                  }
          
                  return foundChild;
              }
          }
          

          【讨论】:

          • 有更简单的方法吗?
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