Avalonia 通知导致应用程序崩溃答案

【问题标题】：Avalonia notification causes the application to crashAvalonia 通知导致应用程序崩溃
【发布时间】：2021-12-31 21:23:15
【问题描述】：

我正在测试 Avalonia 通知（C#、Windows 10、Visual Studio Community 2019）。每当我按下按钮并更改属性“问候”时，以下代码就会崩溃。

我想问题是图片中的备注所指示的。问题是如何避免这种情况？更改 Greeting 属性的内容后如何显示通知？代码如下：

using Avalonia;
using Avalonia.Controls;
using Avalonia.Interactivity;
using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
using Avalonia.Controls.Notifications;
using System;

namespace Avalonia_test_Notifications.Views
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public ViewModels.MainWindowViewModel ViewModel;
        public WindowNotificationManager Manager;
        public MainWindow()
        {            
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = ViewModel;
#if DEBUG
            this.AttachDevTools();
#endif
    }


    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        AvaloniaXamlLoader.Load(this);
        Manager = new WindowNotificationManager(this);
        ViewModel = new ViewModels.MainWindowViewModel(Manager);
    }

    private void ShowNotification(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        ViewModel.ClickEvent(sender, e);
    
    }

    
}
}

和

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using ReactiveUI;
using System.Reactive;

namespace Avalonia_test_Notifications.ViewModels
{
    public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        private string _greeting = "Greetings";
        public string Greeting
        {
            get => _greeting;
            set 
            { 
                this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _greeting, value); 
            }
        }
        public Avalonia.Controls.Notifications.Notification Notification;
        public Avalonia.Controls.Notifications.IManagedNotificationManager Manager;
        public string [] stringArray;
        public MainWindowViewModel(Avalonia.Controls.Notifications.IManagedNotificationManager manager)
        {
            stringArray = new string[3] { "message 1", "message 2", "message 3" };
            Manager = manager;            
            this.WhenAnyValue(x => x.Greeting).Subscribe(x=>ShowNotification(x));
        }

        public void ClickEvent(object sender, Avalonia.Interactivity.RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            System.Random rand = new System.Random();
            int x = rand.Next(0, 3);
            Greeting = stringArray[x];
        }
        
        public void ShowNotification(string s)
        {
            Notification = new Avalonia.Controls.Notifications.Notification("TestNotification", s, Avalonia.Controls.Notifications.NotificationType.Information, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0));
            Manager.Show(Notification);
        }
    }
}

最后：

<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:vm="using:Avalonia_test_Notifications.ViewModels"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
        x:Class="Avalonia_test_Notifications.Views.MainWindow"
        Icon="/Assets/avalonia-logo.ico"
        Title="Avalonia_test_Notifications">

    <Design.DataContext>
        <vm:MainWindowViewModel/>
    </Design.DataContext>
  <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Greeting}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
    <Button Content="Notification" Click="ShowNotification"></Button>
</StackPanel>
</Window>

【问题讨论】：

标签： reactiveui avaloniaui avalonia

【解决方案1】：

似乎 MainWindow 在与它交互之前需要一些时间来准备。我找到的解决方案是仅在 IsActive 为真时才响应更改。我在创建 ViewModel 时传递了对 MainWindow 的引用，而不是传递对 NotificationManager 的引用。

 public MainWindowViewModel(Views.MainWindow Window)
        {
            stringArray = new string[3] { "message 1", "message 2", "message 3" };
            Manager = new Avalonia.Controls.Notifications.WindowNotificationManager(Window);
            
            this.WhenAnyValue(x => x.Greeting).WhereNotNull()
                .Subscribe(x=>
            {
                if (Window.IsActive)
                ShowNotification(x);
            }
            );
        }

【讨论】：