如何允许使用 .htaccess 查看 (/../) 子文件夹中的文件？

Question

如何允许使用 .htaccess 查看 (/../) 子文件夹中的文件？

文件夹结构：

root/
root/.htaccess
root/public
root/public/.htaccess
root/public/index.php
root/public/css
root/public/js

root/.htaccess

 RewriteEngine On
 RewriteBase /
 Options -MultiViews
<FilesMatch  ".*">
  Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

#i tried to add here, public directory permission, but it does not work
#with DirectoryMatch i am getting the error The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request.
#without DirectoryMatch i am getting the error You don't have permission to access /type705b/public/index.php on this server.
<DirectoryMatch "/public.*">
 Allow from All
</DirectoryMatch>   

root/public/.htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /public/
Options -MultiViews
#wrong according comments <FilesMatch "public.*" >
  Allow from all
#</FilesMatch>
#the rest of htaccess below

如果我尝试查看 root/public/index.php，我会收到错误消息：Forbidden You don't have permission to access /root/public/index.php on this server.

更正后，我收到The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request. 上面代码的错误日志显示xxx/htdocs/root/.htaccess: <DirectoryMatch not allowed here

Answer 1

由于您在public/.htaccess 中没有任何重写规则，因此您实际上不需要在public/.htaccess 中除此行之外的任何内容：

Allow from all

此外，Files 指令仅用于匹配文件名，因此它永远无法匹配包含目录的文件路径。

Answer 2

如果我没记错的话，你有<Files ~ "^public.*" >，那就错了。

正确的应该是<Files ~ ".*" >，因为您已经拥有RewriteBase /public/

---

<Files ~ "^public.*" > 将只允许匹配 public.* 的文件，但作为文件名，而不是作为路径或目录。

Answer 3

允许使用 .htaccess 查看 (/../) 子文件夹中的文件的工作组合：

文件夹结构：

root/
root/.htaccess
root/public
root/public/.htaccess
root/public/index.php
root/public/css
root/public/js

root/.htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
Options -MultiViews
Deny from all

root/public/.htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /public/

Options -MultiViews
Allow from all
#the rest of code

使用<File > <FileMatch > <Directory > <DirectoryMatch > 会出现错误。