通过模块升级创建自定义客户属性 (UpgradeData.php)

Question

正如标题所说，在升级我的一个模块时，我在创建新客户属性时遇到了麻烦。

我已经使用当前代码在/app/code/vendor/modulename/Setup/UpgradeData.php 下创建了 UpgradeData.php 文件：

namespace Ucs\CustomerAttribute\Setup;
use Magento\Customer\Model\Customer;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleDataSetupInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\UpgradeDataInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Customer\Setup\CustomerSetupFactory;
class UpgradeData implements UpgradeDataInterface{

private $customerSetupFactory;

public function __construct(
    CustomerSetupFactory $customerSetupFactory
) {
    $this->customerSetupFactory = $customerSetupFactory;
}

/**
 * {@inheritdoc}
 */
public function upgrade(ModuleDataSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context){

    $setup->startSetup();

    $customerSetup = $this->customerSetupFactory->create(['setup' => $setup]);

    if (version_compare($context->getVersion(), '1.0.6') < 0) {

        $customerSetup->addAttribute(\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY, 'nome_azienda', [
            'type' => 'varchar',
            'label' => 'Nome azienda',
            'input' => 'text',
            'source' => '',
            'required' => false,
            'visible' => true,
            'position' => 333,
            'system' => false,
            'backend' => ''
        ]);

        $attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY, 'nome_azienda')
            ->addData(['used_in_forms' => [
                'adminhtml_customer',
                'adminhtml_checkout',
                'customer_account_create',
                'customer_account_edit'
            ]]);
        $attribute->save();


        $customerSetup->addAttribute(\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY, 'codice_univoco', [
            'type' => 'varchar',
            'label' => 'Codice Univoco',
            'input' => 'text',
            'source' => '',
            'required' => false,
            'visible' => true,
            'position' => 333,
            'system' => false,
            'backend' => ''
        ]);

        $attribute = $customerSetup->getEavConfig()->getAttribute(\Magento\Customer\Model\Customer::ENTITY, 'codice_univoco')
            ->addData(['used_in_forms' => [
                'adminhtml_customer',
                'adminhtml_checkout',
                'customer_account_create',
                'customer_account_edit'
            ]]);
        $attribute->save();


    }
}
}

简而言之，它需要创建 2 个新的文本（varchar）属性。我的module.xml 有 setup_version="1.0.5" schema_version="1.0.5" 所以它应该输入version_compare 条件并创建属性，但是在运行php bin/magento setup:upgrade 之后它不起作用。即使通过删除“如果”条件，也不会创建任何属性。如果我检查setup_module 表，setup_version 和schema_version 会随着module.xml 中的版本正确更改。看起来由于某种原因，UpgradeData.php 根本没有被执行（即使尝试将字符串记录到日志文件中也不会写入任何内容）。 ..../var/log/ 下的其他日志文件没有显示错误或警告。使用此模块，我已经使用 installData.php 文件创建了其他自定义客户属性，完全没有问题。

我不知道该怎么做，无法真正理解我做错了什么

Answer 1

您可以通过以下链接查看：

1. https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/254790/upgradedata-to-add-a-custom-customer-attribute-is-not-working-in-magento2
2. https://github.com/mundipagg/magento2/blob/master/Setup/UpgradeData.php