如何在 Flutter 中从 ip camera 下载图像

Question

当我向网络摄像机 (Onvif) 发送 http 请求时

    "<GetSnapshotUri xmlns=\"http://www.onvif.org/ver20/media/wsdl\">" +
          "<ProfileToken>PROFILE_000</ProfileToken></GetSnapshotUri>";

我收到了包含 Url 的响应：

....
 <s:Body><trt:GetSnapshotUriResponse><trt:MediaUri> 
 <tt:Uri>http://192.168.1.102:13237/snapshot.cgi</tt:Uri> 
 <tt:InvalidAfterConnect>false</tt:InvalidAfterConnect> 
 <tt:InvalidAfterReboot>false</tt:InvalidAfterReboot><tt:Timeout>PT5S</tt:Timeout></trt:MediaUri> 
 </trt:GetSnapshotUriResponse></s:Body></s:Envelope>

我试过用image_downloader插件，没用。 我可以在浏览器（Chrome）中看到它，但我无法通过 Image.network('http://192.168.1.102:13237/snapshot.cgi') 小部件查看它

我有错误

════════ Exception caught by image resource service ════════════════════════════════════════════════
The following NetworkImageLoadException was thrown resolving an image codec:
HTTP request failed, statusCode: 401, http://192.168.1.102:13237/snapshot.cgi

When the exception was thrown, this was the stack: 
#0      NetworkImage._loadAsync (package:flutter/src/painting/_network_image_io.dart:90:9)
<asynchronous suspension>
#1      NetworkImage.load (package:flutter/src/painting/_network_image_io.dart:47:14)
#2      ImageProvider.resolve.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/painting/image_provider.dart:327:17)
#3      ImageCache.putIfAbsent (package:flutter/src/painting/image_cache.dart:160:22)
...
Image provider: NetworkImage("http://192.168.1.102:13237/snapshot.cgi", scale: 1.0)
Image key: NetworkImage("http://192.168.1.102:13237/snapshot.cgi", scale: 1.0)
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

我在 Java 上找到了答案

URL url = new URL("http://webacm-ip-adr:8084/snapshot.cgi");
InputStream input = url.openStream();
String jpg = "sample.jpg";
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(jpg);
IOUtils.copy(input, output);

得到正确答案后更新。我可以看到创建摘要键所需的参数，但由于我无法通过 dart 代码返回 Response 对象 Response header in http sniffer that I can't get by Dart code

Answer 1

如何代替图片下载器使用

import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 Future<File> _downloadFile(String authEncoded,String url, String param) async {
  final response = await http.post(url,
    headers: {
       HttpHeaders.authorizationHeader: 'Basic ' + authEncoded 
       // Do same with your authentication requirement
    },
    body: param,
  );

 response.headers.forEach((k,v) => print (k+" : "+v));
 //Your response headers here

if(response.statusCode==200){
 String dir = (await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory()).path;
  File file = new File('$dir/image.jpg');
  await file.writeAsBytes(response.bodyBytes);
  return file;
 } else {
    print("Error : " + response.statusCode.toString());
  }
}

现在打电话

File file = await _downloadFile("http://192.168.1.102:13237/snapshot.cgi", "<GetSnapshotUri xmlns=\"http://www.onvif.org/ver20/media/wsdl\"><ProfileToken>PROFILE_000</ProfileToken></GetSnapshotUri>");