您必须修改ItemContainerStyle。虽然如果您尝试使用 Visual Studio 工具对其进行修改,您将只能访问它的有限版本,如下所示:
<Style x:Key="ListViewItemStyle1" TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="TabNavigation" Value="Local"/>
<Setter Property="IsHoldingEnabled" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="12,0,12,0"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{ThemeResource ListViewItemMinWidth}"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{ThemeResource ListViewItemMinHeight}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListViewItem">
<ListViewItemPresenter CheckBrush="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumHighBrush}" ContentMargin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" CheckMode="Inline" ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}" CheckBoxBrush="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumHighBrush}" DragForeground="{ThemeResource ListViewItemDragForegroundThemeBrush}" DragOpacity="{ThemeResource ListViewItemDragThemeOpacity}" DragBackground="{ThemeResource ListViewItemDragBackgroundThemeBrush}" DisabledOpacity="{ThemeResource ListViewItemDisabledThemeOpacity}" FocusBorderBrush="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundAltHighBrush}" FocusSecondaryBorderBrush="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" PointerOverForeground="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" PressedBackground="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListMediumBrush}" PlaceholderBackground="{ThemeResource ListViewItemPlaceholderBackgroundThemeBrush}" PointerOverBackground="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListLowBrush}" ReorderHintOffset="{ThemeResource ListViewItemReorderHintThemeOffset}" SelectedPressedBackground="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListAccentHighBrush}" SelectionCheckMarkVisualEnabled="True" SelectedForeground="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" SelectedPointerOverBackground="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListAccentMediumBrush}" SelectedBackground="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListAccentLowBrush}" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
要完全控制 listviewitem 容器,您需要使用另一个模板,如下所示:
<!-- Style for Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.ListViewItem -->
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem" x:Key="ListViewItemExpanded">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}" />
<Setter Property="TabNavigation" Value="Local"/>
<Setter Property="IsHoldingEnabled" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="12,0,12,0"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{ThemeResource ListViewItemMinWidth}"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{ThemeResource ListViewItemMinHeight}"/>
<Setter Property="UseSystemFocusVisuals" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Grid x:Name="ContentBorder"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<Storyboard>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="1"/>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="1"/>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListMediumBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerDownThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentPresenter" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Selected">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectCheck"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0:0:0"
To="1"/>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="1"/>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListAccentLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="PointerOverSelected">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectCheck"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0:0:0"
To="1"/>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="1"/>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListAccentMediumBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="PressedSelected">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectCheck"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0:0:0"
To="1"/>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="1"/>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="BorderBackground" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListAccentHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerDownThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentPresenter" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="DisabledStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Enabled"/>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ContentBorder"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="{ThemeResource ListViewItemDisabledThemeOpacity}"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="MultiSelectStates">
<VisualState x:Name="MultiSelectDisabled">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectCheckBoxTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="X">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="0"/>
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.333" Value="-32" KeySpline="0.1,0.9,0.2,1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectClipTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="X">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="0"/>
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.333" Value="32" KeySpline="0.1,0.9,0.2,1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenterTranslateTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="X">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="32"/>
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.333" Value="0" KeySpline="0.1,0.9,0.2,1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectSquare" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Visible" />
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.333" Value="Collapsed" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MultiSelectEnabled">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectCheckBoxTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="X">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="-32"/>
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.333" Value="0" KeySpline="0.1,0.9,0.2,1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectClipTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="X">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="32"/>
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.333" Value="0" KeySpline="0.1,0.9,0.2,1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenterTranslateTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="X">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="-32"/>
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.333" Value="0" KeySpline="0.1,0.9,0.2,1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectSquare" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Visible" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="MultiSelectCheck" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Visible" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenterGrid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Margin">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="32,0,0,0" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="DataVirtualizationStates">
<VisualState x:Name="DataAvailable"/>
<VisualState x:Name="DataPlaceholder">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextBlock" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Visible" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderRect" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Visible" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="ReorderHintStates">
<VisualState x:Name="NoReorderHint"/>
<VisualState x:Name="BottomReorderHint">
<Storyboard>
<DragOverThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" ToOffset="{ThemeResource ListViewItemReorderHintThemeOffset}" Direction="Bottom" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="TopReorderHint">
<Storyboard>
<DragOverThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" ToOffset="{ThemeResource ListViewItemReorderHintThemeOffset}" Direction="Top" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="RightReorderHint">
<Storyboard>
<DragOverThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" ToOffset="{ThemeResource ListViewItemReorderHintThemeOffset}" Direction="Right" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="LeftReorderHint">
<Storyboard>
<DragOverThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" ToOffset="{ThemeResource ListViewItemReorderHintThemeOffset}" Direction="Left" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition To="NoReorderHint" GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.2"/>
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="DragStates">
<VisualState x:Name="NotDragging" />
<VisualState x:Name="Dragging">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ContentBorder"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="{ThemeResource ListViewItemDragThemeOpacity}" />
<DragItemThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="DraggingTarget">
<Storyboard>
<DropTargetItemThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MultipleDraggingPrimary">
<Storyboard>
<!-- These two Opacity animations are required - the FadeInThemeAnimations
on the same elements animate an internal Opacity. -->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="1" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayText"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="1" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="ContentBorder"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0"
To="{ThemeResource ListViewItemDragThemeOpacity}" />
<FadeInThemeAnimation TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" />
<FadeInThemeAnimation TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayText" />
<DragItemThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MultipleDraggingSecondary">
<Storyboard>
<FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="DraggedPlaceholder">
<Storyboard>
<FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentBorder" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition To="NotDragging" GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.2"/>
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<Rectangle x:Name="BorderBackground"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
Fill="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListAccentLowBrush}"
Opacity="0"
Control.IsTemplateFocusTarget="True"/>
<Grid x:Name="ContentPresenterGrid"
Background="Transparent"
Margin="0,0,0,0">
<Grid.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform x:Name="ContentPresenterTranslateTransform"/>
</Grid.RenderTransform>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentPresenter"
ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"/>
</Grid>
<!-- The 'Xg' text simulates the amount of space one line of text will occupy.
In the DataPlaceholder state, the Content is not loaded yet so we
approximate the size of the item using placeholder text. -->
<TextBlock x:Name="PlaceholderTextBlock"
Opacity="0"
Text="Xg"
Foreground="{x:Null}"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="PlaceholderRect"
Visibility="Collapsed"
Fill="{ThemeResource ListViewItemPlaceholderBackgroundThemeBrush}"/>
<Rectangle x:Name="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
Opacity="0"
Fill="{ThemeResource ListViewItemDragBackgroundThemeBrush}"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>
<Border x:Name="MultiSelectSquare"
BorderBrush="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumHighBrush}"
BorderThickness="2"
Width="20"
Height="20"
Margin="12,0,0,0"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Visibility="Collapsed" >
<Border.Clip>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,20,20">
<RectangleGeometry.Transform>
<TranslateTransform x:Name="MultiSelectClipTransform"/>
</RectangleGeometry.Transform>
</RectangleGeometry>
</Border.Clip>
<Border.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform x:Name="MultiSelectCheckBoxTransform"/>
</Border.RenderTransform>
<FontIcon x:Name="MultiSelectCheck"
FontFamily="{ThemeResource SymbolThemeFontFamily}"
Glyph=""
FontSize="16"
Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumHighBrush}"
Visibility="Collapsed"
Opacity="0"/>
</Border>
<TextBlock x:Name="MultiArrangeOverlayText"
Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=TemplateSettings.DragItemsCount}"
Foreground="{ThemeResource ListViewItemDragForegroundThemeBrush}"
FontFamily="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}"
FontSize="26.667"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
Opacity="0"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
TextTrimming="WordEllipsis"
Margin="18,9,0,0"
AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
在那里你可以看到MultiSelectCheck 图标,它负责复选框的外观,你可以尝试修改它和相关的视觉状态,以看起来更像你的应用风格。
请注意,在某些情况下,使用此扩展模板可能会损害您的 ListView 的性能。您应该阅读 this 和 this 的文章,以更好地了解 ListView 的性能。