【发布时间】:2020-01-27 19:18:36
【问题描述】:
django-import-export 库的 Django 错误。
我想通过 django admin 将数据从 excel 导入到 db。我使用它 django-import-export,但我得到了字段 'id' 预期的数字,但得到了 'HPI'。
我找到了答案,我必须添加 exclude = ('id',),但它没有帮助。我也做了迁移,它也没有帮助。 如何修复它并能够通过 django admin 将 6 列数据从 excel 导入到 db?
models.py
from django_mysql.models import JSONField, Model
from django.db import models
class Category(Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Meta:
ordering = ('-id',)
verbose_name = 'Category'
verbose_name_plural = 'Categories'
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Tag(Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Meta:
ordering = ('-id',)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Type(Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class Meta:
ordering = ('-id',)
verbose_name = 'Type'
verbose_name_plural = 'Types'
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Macro(Model):
type = models.ForeignKey(
Type,
max_length=100,
null=True,
blank=True,
on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, blank=True)
category = models.ForeignKey(
Category, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
abbreviation = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
title = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name='Title')
content = models.TextField(max_length=1000, null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ('-id',)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from import_export import resources
from import_export.admin import ImportExportModelAdmin
from .models import Category, Tag, Type, Macro
class MacroResource(resources.ModelResource):
class Meta:
model = Macro
skip_unchanged = True
report_skipped = True
exclude = ('id', )
export_order = ('type', 'tags', 'category', 'abbreviation', 'title', 'content')
@admin.register(Macro)
class MacroAdmin(ImportExportModelAdmin):
resource_class = MacroResource
list_display = ('id', 'type', 'tags_list', 'category', 'abbreviation', 'title', 'content')
search_fields = ('title', 'category__title', 'type__title', 'abbreviation', 'content', )
def tags_list(self, obj):
tags = [t for t in obj.tags.all()]
return ' '.join(str(tags)) if tags else '-'
@admin.register(Category)
class CategoryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('id', 'title')
@admin.register(Tag)
class TagAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('id', 'title')
def __str__(self):
return self.title
@admin.register(Type)
class TypeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('id', 'title')
【问题讨论】:
-
顺便说一句,你是如何从导入导出中得到如此好的错误报告的?我只得到一个堆栈跟踪列表。
-
@GregKaleka 我不知道,这只是管理仪表板中的错误报告
标签: python django django-admin django-import-export