Oracle 有一个很棒的教程,Creating a GUI With Swing。跳过 Netbeans 部分。教程中涉及自定义绘图的部分是Performing Custom Painting。
这是我为之前的问题准备的一个 Swing 绘图示例。
总体思路是创建一个JFrame,并创建一个单独的绘图JPanel。绘图JPanel 将扩展JPanel 并覆盖paintComponent 方法。
paintComponent 方法的第一行必须是对super paintComponent 方法的调用。之后,您可以使用任何您想要的Graphics 或Graphics2D 方法。
这是完整的可运行代码。
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class DrawingPanelExample implements Runnable {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new DrawingPanelExample());
}
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Empty Window");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
DrawingPanel panel = new DrawingPanel();
frame.add(panel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public class DrawingPanel extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public DrawingPanel() {
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(350, 300));
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics pen) {
super.paintComponent(pen);
pen.drawRect(50, 50, 20, 20);
pen.drawRect(100, 50, 40, 20);
pen.drawOval(200, 50, 20, 20);
pen.drawOval(250, 50, 40, 20);
pen.drawString("Square", 50, 90);
pen.drawString("Rectangle", 100, 90);
pen.drawString("Circle", 200, 90);
pen.drawString("Oval", 250, 90);
pen.fillRect(50, 100, 20, 20);
pen.fillRect(100, 100, 40, 20);
pen.fillOval(200, 100, 20, 20);
pen.fillOval(250, 100, 40, 20);
pen.drawLine(50, 150, 300, 150);
pen.drawArc(50, 150, 200, 100, 0, 180);
pen.fillArc(100, 175, 200, 75, 90, 45);
}
}
}