【发布时间】:2015-10-06 21:37:30
【问题描述】:
这是一个展示我遇到问题的行为的示例。我有一个数据网格,它绑定到视图模型中的可观察记录集合。在数据网格中,我有一个 DataGridTemplateColumn 包含一个组合框,该组合框是从视图模型中的列表中填充的。数据网格还包含文本列。窗口底部有一些文本框用于显示记录内容。
<Window x:Class="Customer.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Customer"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<local:SelectedRowConverter x:Key="selectedRowConverter"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="8*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="3*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DataGrid x:Name="dgCustomers" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
ItemsSource="{Binding customers}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedRow,
Converter={StaticResource selectedRowConverter}, Mode=TwoWay}"
CanUserAddRows="True" Grid.Row="0" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Width="Auto" Header="Country">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ComboBox x:Name="cmbCountry" ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.countries,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
DisplayMemberPath="name" SelectedValuePath="name" Margin="5"
SelectedItem="{Binding DataContext.SelectedCountry,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Mode=TwoWay,
UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" SelectionChanged="cmbCountry_SelectionChanged" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding name}" Width="1*"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Phone" Binding="{Binding phone}" Width="1*"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
<Grid x:Name="grdDisplay" DataContext="{Binding ElementName=dgCustomers}" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="2" Content="Country:" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<Label Grid.Column="4" Content="Code:" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<BulletDecorator Grid.Column="0">
<BulletDecorator.Bullet>
<Label Content="Name:" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
</BulletDecorator.Bullet>
<TextBox x:Name="txtId" Text="{Binding ElementName=dgCustomers, Path=SelectedItem.name}" Margin="5,5,5,5"/>
</BulletDecorator>
<BulletDecorator Grid.Column="1">
<BulletDecorator.Bullet>
<Label Content="Code:" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
</BulletDecorator.Bullet>
<TextBox x:Name="txtCode" Text="{Binding ElementName=dgCustomers, Path=SelectedItem.countryCode}" Margin="5,5,5,5"/>
</BulletDecorator>
<BulletDecorator Grid.Column="2">
<BulletDecorator.Bullet>
<Label Content="Phone:" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
</BulletDecorator.Bullet>
<TextBox x:Name="txtPhone" Text="{Binding ElementName=dgCustomers, Path=SelectedItem.phone}" Margin="5,5,5,5"/>
</BulletDecorator>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
最初没有记录,所以数据网格是空的,只显示一行包含组合框。如果用户首先在文本列中输入数据,则将一条记录添加到集合中,并且可以将组合框值添加到记录中。但是,如果用户首先选择ComboBox值,则选择另一列时,该值会消失。如果先选中,如何获取添加到记录中的组合框数据?
代码隐藏:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public GridModel gridModel { get; set; }
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
gridModel = new GridModel();
//dgCustomers.DataContext = gridModel;
this.DataContext = gridModel;
}
private void cmbCountry_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
ComboBox c = sender as ComboBox;
Debug.Print("ComboBox selection changed, index is " + c.SelectedIndex + ", selected item is " + c.SelectedItem);
}
}
记录类:
public class Record : ViewModelBase
{
private string _name;
public string name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("name");
}
}
private string _phone;
public string phone
{
get { return _phone; }
set
{
_phone = value;
OnPropertyChanged("phone");
}
}
private int _countryCode;
public int countryCode
{
get { return _countryCode; }
set
{
_countryCode = value;
OnPropertyChanged("countryCode");
}
}
}
国家级:
public class Country : ViewModelBase
{
private string _name;
public string name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("name");
}
}
private int _id;
public int id
{
get { return _id; }
set
{
_id = value;
OnPropertyChanged("id");
}
}
private int _code;
public int code
{
get { return _code; }
set
{
_code = value;
OnPropertyChanged("code");
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return _name;
}
}
网格模型:
public class GridModel : ViewModelBase
{
public ObservableCollection<Record> customers { get; set; }
public List<Country> countries { get; set; }
public GridModel()
{
customers = new ObservableCollection<Record>();
countries = new List<Country> { new Country { id = 1, name = "England", code = 44 }, new Country { id = 2, name = "Germany", code = 49 },
new Country { id = 3, name = "US", code = 1}, new Country { id = 4, name = "Canada", code = 11 }};
}
private Country _selectedCountry;
public Country SelectedCountry
{
get
{
return _selectedCountry;
}
set
{
_selectedCountry = value;
_selectedRow.countryCode = _selectedCountry.code;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedRow");
}
}
private Record _selectedRow;
public Record SelectedRow
{
get
{
return _selectedRow;
}
set
{
_selectedRow = value;
Debug.Print("Datagrid selection changed");
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedRow");
}
}
}
转换器:
class Converters
{
}
public class SelectedRowConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return value;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is Record)
return value;
return new Customer.Record();
}
}
ViewModelBase:
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ViewModelBase()
{
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
}
感谢您的帮助!
编辑感谢马克的帮助,我正在运行您在下面的答案中提供的代码,但我仍然没有在文本中获得国家/地区代码窗口底部的框。我收到这些错误:
System.Windows.Data 错误:23:无法将“{NewItemPlaceholder}”从“NamedObject”类型转换为“en-US”类型的“CustomersFreezable.RecordViewModel” ' 具有默认转换的文化;考虑使用 Binding 的 Converter 属性。 NotSupportedException:'System.NotSupportedException: TypeConverter 无法从 MS.Internal.NamedObject 转换。 在 System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.GetConvertFromException(对象值) 在 System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext 上下文,CultureInfo 文化,对象值) 在 MS.Internal.Data.DefaultValueConverter.ConvertHelper(Object o, Type destinationType, DependencyObject targetElement, CultureInfoculture, Boolean isForward)'
System.Windows.Data 错误:7:ConvertBack 无法转换值“{NewItemPlaceholder}”(类型“NamedObject”)。 BindingExpression:Path=SelectedRow; DataItem='GridModel' (HashCode=62992796);目标元素是“DataGrid”(名称=“dgCustomers”);目标属性是'SelectedItem'(类型'Object') NotSupportedException:'System.NotSupportedException:TypeConverter 无法从 MS.Internal.NamedObject 转换。 在 MS.Internal.Data.DefaultValueConverter.ConvertHelper(对象 o,类型 destinationType,DependencyObject targetElement,CultureInfo 文化,布尔 isForward) 在 MS.Internal.Data.ObjectTargetConverter.ConvertBack(对象 o,类型类型,对象参数,CultureInfo 文化) 在 System.Windows.Data.BindingExpression.ConvertBackHelper(IValueConverter 转换器,对象值,类型 sourceType,对象参数,CultureInfo 文化)' 数据网格选择已更改 数据网格选择已更改
System.Windows.Data 错误:40:BindingExpression 路径错误:在“对象”“RecordViewModel”(HashCode=47081572)上找不到“countryCode”属性. BindingExpression:Path=SelectedItem.countryCode; DataItem='DataGrid'(名称='dgCustomers');目标元素是'TextBox'(名称='txtCode');目标属性是“文本”(类型“字符串”)
System.Windows.Data 错误:23:无法将“{NewItemPlaceholder}”从“NamedObject”类型转换为“en-US”类型的“CustomersFreezable.RecordViewModel” ' 具有默认转换的文化;考虑使用 Binding 的 Converter 属性。 NotSupportedException:'System.NotSupportedException: TypeConverter 无法从 MS.Internal.NamedObject 转换。 在 System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.GetConvertFromException(对象值) 在 System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext 上下文,CultureInfo 文化,对象值) 在 MS.Internal.Data.DefaultValueConverter.ConvertHelper(Object o, Type destinationType, DependencyObject targetElement, CultureInfoculture, Boolean isForward)'
System.Windows.Data 错误:7:ConvertBack 无法转换值“{NewItemPlaceholder}”(类型“NamedObject”)。 BindingExpression:Path=SelectedRow; DataItem='GridModel' (HashCode=62992796);目标元素是“DataGrid”(名称=“dgCustomers”);目标属性是'SelectedItem'(类型'Object') NotSupportedException:'System.NotSupportedException:TypeConverter 无法从 MS.Internal.NamedObject 转换。 在 MS.Internal.Data.DefaultValueConverter.ConvertHelper(对象 o,类型 destinationType,DependencyObject targetElement,CultureInfo 文化,布尔 isForward) 在 MS.Internal.Data.ObjectTargetConverter.ConvertBack(对象 o,类型类型,对象参数,CultureInfo 文化) 在 System.Windows.Data.BindingExpression.ConvertBackHelper(IValueConverter 转换器,对象值,类型 sourceType,对象参数,CultureInfo 文化)' 数据网格选择已更改
System.Windows.Data 错误:40:BindingExpression 路径错误:在“对象”“RecordViewModel”(HashCode=47081572)上找不到“countryCode”属性. BindingExpression:Path=SelectedItem.countryCode; DataItem='DataGrid'(名称='dgCustomers');目标元素是'TextBox'(名称='txtCode');目标属性是“文本”(类型“字符串”)
我尝试通过更改静态资源来解决 BindingExpression 路径错误:
<local:BindingProxy x:Key="CountryProxy" Data="{Binding}" />
因此是 DataGrid 的 ItemsSource:
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource ResourceKey=CountryProxy}, Path=Data.countries}" DisplayMemberPath="name"
以及文本框的绑定:
<TextBox x:Name="txtCode" Text="{Binding Path=record.countryCode}" Margin="5,5,5,5"/>
这消除了错误 40,但我仍然没有在文本框中看到任何内容。你能告诉我有什么问题吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# wpf mvvm combobox datagrid