如何使排序表与来自 firebase 的 Angular 8 + 数据一起使用？

Question

我有一个带有来自 firebase 数据的材料表的角度 PWA，显示数据并且分页器正在工作，但我也想对其数据进行排序，但 mat-sort 不起作用。它显示了对数据进行排序的箭头，但是当单击箭头时，数据没有被排序。

我已遵循 Angular Material 的文档。

组件模板中的表格：

        <ng-container matColumnDef="movimento">
            <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Tipo de movimento</th>
            <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let movimento"> {{movimento.mapValue.fields.tipo_movimento.stringValue}}
            </td>
        </ng-container>

        <ng-container matColumnDef="valor">

            <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Valor</th>
            <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let movimento">
                {{movimento.mapValue.fields.valor.doubleValue | number:'1.1-2'}}
                {{movimento.mapValue.fields.valor.integerValue}} €
            </td>
        </ng-container>

        <ng-container matColumnDef="data">
            <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Data</th>
            <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let movimento"> {{movimento.mapValue.fields.data.timestampValue | date}}
            </td>
        </ng-container>

        <ng-container matColumnDef="desc">
            <th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>Descrição</th>
            <td mat-cell *matCellDef="let movimento"> {{movimento.mapValue.fields.desc.stringValue}}</td>
        </ng-container>

        <tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns; sticky: true"></tr>
        <tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>


    </table>
    <mat-paginator [pageSizeOptions]="[10, 20, 40]" showFirstLastButtons></mat-paginator>

组件：

@Component({
  selector: 'app-movimentar',
  templateUrl: './visualizar-movimentos.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./visualizar-movimentos.component.css']
})
export class VisualizarMovimentosComponent implements OnInit {
  user: firebase.User;

  userData;

  displayedColumns: string[] = ['movimento', 'valor', 'data', 'desc'];

  dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<Movimentos>();


  @ViewChild(MatPaginator, { static: false })
  set paginator(value: MatPaginator) {
    this.dataSource.paginator = value;
  }

  @ViewChild(MatSort, { static: false }) sort: MatSort;


  constructor(private auth: AuthService,
    private router: Router,
    private afs: AngularFirestore) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.auth.getUserState()
      .subscribe(user => {
        this.user = user;

        this.getUserData();
      });

  }

  /* loadLessonsPage() {
    this.dataSource._orderData;
    debugger
  } */

  getUserData(): void {
    this.auth.getUserData(this.user.uid)
      .subscribe(user => {
        this.userData = user;

        this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(this.userData._document.proto.fields.movimentos.arrayValue.values);

        this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
        this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;

      });


  }

  login() {
    this.router.navigate(['login']);
  }

  logout() {
    this.auth.logout();
    this.router.navigate(['inicio']);
  }

  register() {
    this.router.navigate(['/register']);
  }

  trackByUid(index, item) {
    return item.uid;
  }



}```

Thanks for the help in advance.

Answer 1

问题出在 firebase 的数据上，它与 mat 排序不兼容。要解决它，您需要一张这样的地图：

这是地图

    return data.reduce((acc, value) => {
      return [
        ...acc,
        Object.entries(value.mapValue.fields).reduce((accValue, [key, value]) => {
          return {
            ...accValue,
            [key]: Object.values(value)[0]
          }
        }, {})
      ]
    }, [])
  }

Answer 2

您需要像这样在表中以及要对数据进行排序的列上指定 mat 排序。

<table matSort (matSortChange)="sortData($event)">
</table>

按列排序

<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header>

在您的 .ts 文件中

 @ViewChild(MatSort, { static: false }) set content(content: ElementRef) {
  this.sort = content;
  if (this.sort) {
   this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
  }
 }

而且你在加载数据时已经完成了这部分

getUserData(): void {
this.auth.getUserData(this.user.uid)
  .subscribe(user => {
    this.userData = user;

    this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(this.userData._document.proto.fields.movimentos.arrayValue.values);

    this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
    this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;

  });
}

它现在应该可以工作了！