如何使用 VBScript 重命名文件？

Question

我正在尝试重命名文件并使用以下代码，但它似乎不起作用。有人可以告诉我为什么吗？从 VBScript 重命名文件的正确方法是什么？

FSO.GetFile("MyFile.txt).Name = "Hello.txt"

我正在使用此线程作为参考：Rename files without copying in same folder

Answer 1

您可以通过移动它使用 FSO 重命名文件：MoveFile Method。

Dim Fso
Set Fso = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Fso.MoveFile "A.txt", "B.txt"

Answer 2

我只看到您的代码无法工作的一个原因，文件名字符串后缺少引号：

VBScript：

FSO.GetFile("MyFile.txt[missed_quote_here]).Name = "Hello.txt"

Answer 3

是的，您可以这样做。
这里我将一个 .exe 文件重命名为 .txt 文件

重命名文件

Dim objFso  
Set objFso= CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")  
objFso.MoveFile "D:\testvbs\autorun.exe", "D:\testvbs\autorun.txt"

Answer 4

Rename filename by searching the last character of name. For example, 

Original Filename: TestFile.txt_001
Begin Character need to be removed: _
Result: TestFile.txt

Option Explicit

Dim oWSH
Dim vbsInterpreter
Dim arg1 'As String
Dim arg2 'As String
Dim newFilename 'As string

Set oWSH = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
vbsInterpreter = "cscript.exe"

ForceConsole()

arg1 = WScript.Arguments(0)
arg2 = WScript.Arguments(1)

WScript.StdOut.WriteLine "This is a test script."
Dim result 
result = InstrRev(arg1, arg2, -1)
If result > 0 then
    newFilename = Mid(arg1, 1, result - 1)
    Dim Fso
    Set Fso = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    Fso.MoveFile arg1, newFilename
    WScript.StdOut.WriteLine newFilename
End If



Function ForceConsole()
    If InStr(LCase(WScript.FullName), vbsInterpreter) = 0 Then
        oWSH.Run vbsInterpreter & " //NoLogo " & Chr(34) &     WScript.ScriptFullName & Chr(34)
        WScript.Quit
    End If
 End Function

Answer 5

据我了解，您的上下文是从 ALM 下载。 在这种情况下，ALM 将文件保存在： C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/TD_80/ALM_VERSION/random_string/Attach/artefact_type /ID

在哪里：

ALM_VERSION 是您的 alm 安装版本，例如 12.53.2.0_952

artefact_type是artefact的类型，例如：REQ

ID是人工制品的ID

下面的代码示例连接到 ALM 实例、域“DEFAUT”、项目“MY_PROJECT”，从 ID 为 6 的 REQ 获取所有附件并将它们保存在 c:/tmp 中。它是 ruby​​ 代码，但很容易转录为 VBSctript

require 'win32ole'
require 'fileutils'

# login to ALM and domain/project 
alm_server = ENV['CURRRENT_ALM_SERVER']
tdc = WIN32OLE.new('TDApiOle80.TDConnection')
tdc.InitConnectionEx(alm_server)
username, password = ENV['ALM_CREDENTIALS'].split(':')
tdc.Login(username, password)
tdc.Connect('DEFAULT', 'MY_PROJECT')

# get a handle for the Requirements 
reqFact = tdc.ReqFactory

# get Requirement with ID=6
req = reqFact.item(6)

# get a handle for the attachment of REQ 
att = req.Attachments

# get a handle for the list of attachements
attList = att.NewList("")

thePath= 'c:/tmp'

# for each attachment:
attList.each do |el|
  clientPath = nil

  # download the attachment to its default location
  el.Load true, clientPath

  baseName = File.basename(el.FileName)
  dirName = File.dirname(el.FileName)
  puts "file downloaded as : #{baseName}\n in Folder #{dirName}"  
  FileUtils.mkdir_p thePath
  puts "now moving #{baseName} to #{thePath}"  
  FileUtils.mv el.FileName, thePath
end

输出：

=> 文件下载为：REQ_6_20191112_143346.png

=> 在文件夹 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\TD_80\12.53.2.0_952\e68ab622\Attach\REQ\6

=> 现在将 REQ_6_20191112_143346.png 移动到 c:/tmp

Answer 6

下面的代码绝对对我更新文件扩展名有用。

例如：abc.pdf 到 abc.txt

Filepath = "Pls mention your Filepath"

Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

'' Below line of code is to get the object for Folder where list of files are located 
Set objFolder = objFso.GetFolder(Filepath)

'' Below line of code used to get the collection object to hold list of files located in the Filepath.
Set FileCollection = objFolder.Files

For Each file In FileCollection

    WScript.Echo "File name ->" + file.Name
    ''Instr used to Return the position of the first occurrence of "." within the File name
    s = InStr(1, file.Name, ".",1)
    WScript.Echo s
    WScript.Echo "Extn --> " + Mid(file.Name, s, Len(file.Name))

    'Left(file.Name,s-1) = Used to fetch the file name without extension
    ' Move method is used to move the file in the Desitnation folder you mentioned
    file.Move(Filepath & Left(file.Name,s-1)&".txt") 

Next

Answer 7

使用 VB SCript 重命名文件。

1. 在 D : Drive 中创建文件夹源和存档。 [您可以选择其他驱动器，但将代码从 D:\Source 更改为 C:\Source，以防您在 C:Drive 中创建文件夹]
2. 将文件保存在要重命名的源文件夹中。
3. 保存以下代码并将其另存为 .vbs，例如 ChangeFileName.vbs

4. 运行文件，文件将使用现有文件名和当前日期重命名

   选项显式

   Dim fso,sfolder,fs,f1,CFileName,strRename,NewFilename,GFileName,CFolderName,CFolderName1,Dfolder,afolder

   调整我的日期

   myDate =日期

   函数 pd(n, totalDigits)

       if totalDigits > len(n) then 
   
           pd = String(totalDigits-len(n),"0") & n 
   
       else 
   
           pd = n 
   
       end if 
   

   结束函数

   我的日期= Pd(DAY(date()),2) & _

   Pd(月(date()),2) & _

   年份（日期（））

   'MsgBox("在D盘创建文件夹'Source''Destination'和'Archive'。将PDF文件保存到Source Folder")

   sfolder="D:\Source\"

   'Dfolder="D:\Destination\"

   afolder="D:\archive\"

   设置 fso= CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

   设置 fs= fso.GetFolder(sfolder)

   对于 fs.files 中的每个 f1

           CFileName=sfolder & f1.name
   
           CFolderName1=f1.name
   
           CFolderName=Replace(CFolderName1,"." & fso.GetExtensionName(f1.Path),"")
   
           'Msgbox CFileName 
   
           'MsgBox CFolderName 
   
           'MsgBox myDate
   
           GFileName=fso.GetFileName(sfolder)
   
           'strRename="DA009B_"& CFolderName &"_20032019"
   
           strRename= "DA009B_"& CFolderName &"_"& myDate &""
   
           NewFilename=replace(CFileName,CFolderName,strRename)
   
           'fso.CopyFile CFolderName1 , afolder
   
           fso.MoveFile CFileName , NewFilename
   
           'fso.CopyFile CFolderName, Dfolder
   

   下一个

   MsgBox "文件重命名成功！！！"

   设置 fso= 无

   设置 fs=Nothing