【发布时间】:2017-03-31 11:18:15
【问题描述】:
我不知道这种行为是设计使然,还是 EF6 中的错误,或者还有其他方法可以做到这一点。拥有这种复杂类型:
[ComplexType]
public partial class Company
public bool HasValue { get { return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Name); } }
[MaxLength(100)]
public string Name { get; set; }
[MaxLength(20)]
public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
[MaxLength(128)]
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
}
我在这两个实体中重用它:
public partial class Customer
{
public Customer ()
{
this.Company = new Company();
}
[Key]
public int IdCustomer { get; set; }
[MaxLength(100)]
[Required]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
[MaxLength(100)]
[Required]
public string LastName { get; set; }
public Company Company { get; set; }
public virtual AcademicInfo AcademicInfo { get; set; }
}
public partial class AcademicInfo
{
public AcademicInfo()
{
this.Organization = new Company();
}
[Key, ForeignKey("Customer")]
public int IdCustomer { get; set; }
public Company Organization { get; set; }
[MaxLength(100)]
public string Subject { get; set; }
[MaxLength(100)]
public string Degree { get; set; }
public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
}
在 dbcontext 的 OnModelCreating 中(编辑:为简单起见,我添加了之前省略的 FK 代码):
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
// ... Other code here related to entities not related to the problem reported omitted to avoid confusion.
modelBuilder.Entity<AcademicInfo>()
.HasRequired(a => a.Customer)
.WithOptional(c => c.AcademicInfo)
.WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>()
.Property(p => p.Company.Name)
.HasColumnName("CompanyName")
.IsOptional(); // CONFLICT HERE
modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>()
.Property(p => p.Company.EmailAddress)
.HasColumnName("CompanyEmailAddress")
.IsOptional(); //CONFLICT HERE
modelBuilder.Entity<Customer>()
.Property(p => p.Company.PhoneNumber)
.HasColumnName("CompanyPhoneNumber")
.IsOptional();
modelBuilder.Entity<AcademicInfo>()
.Property(a => a.Organization.Name)
.HasColumnName("OrganizationName")
.IsRequired(); // CONFLICT
modelBuilder.Entity<AcademicInfo>()
.Property(a => a.Organization.EmailAddress)
.HasColumnName("OrganizationEmail")
.IsRequired(); // CONFLICT
modelBuilder.Entity<AcademicInfo>()
.Property(a => a.Organization.PhoneNumber)
.HasColumnName("OrganizationPhone")
.IsOptional();
}
Add-Migration 命令失败并出现以下错误: 为“公司”类型的属性“名称”指定了冲突的配置设置: IsNullable = False 与 IsNullable = True 冲突
但这没有任何意义,因为我在 AcademicInfo 表中定义了不可为空且在 Customer 表中可为空的字段。
【问题讨论】:
-
HasColumnName() 定义属性将在数据库中定位的列。您正在尝试为相同的列定义不同的名称和可为空的规则。默认情况下,FK 应该是可空的,因此您需要使用 HasOne() 和 WithOne() 方法来实现不可空
-
@james,它们不是相同的列,因为在数据库中,可为空的列在 Customer 表中定义,不可为空的列在 AcademicInfo 表中。该问题不涉及 FK,因此我删除了与之相关的代码: modelBuilder.Entity
() .HasRequired(a => a.Customer) .WithOptional(c => c.AcademicInfo) .WillCascadeOnDelete(true) ;
标签: c# entity-framework-6 entity-framework-migrations