如何结合路由和模板？

Question

所以，我创建了一个网上商店系统。这一切都很完美，除了项目总是可以改进的。所以有人告诉我“模板”和“路由”会是很好的改进。我已经为他们两个都写了课程，他们工作得很好！现在，我确实想知道如何将它们结合起来？如何组合这些类，以便需要将来自路由的数据（以确定内容）放置在模板中。我该怎么做？

模板类：

class Template
    {
        private $assignedValues = array();
        private $tpl;

        /*
        **  @description    Creates one single instance of itself and checks whether the template file exists.
        **  @param  $path   [string]    This is the path to the template
        */
        public function __construct($_path = '')
        {
            if(!empty($_path)){
                if(file_exists($_path)){
                    $this->tpl = file_get_contents($_path);
                }
                else{
                    echo '<b>Template Error:</b> File Inclusion Error.';
                }
            }
        }

        /*
        **  @description    Assign a value to a part in the template.
        **  @param  $_searchString   [string]    This is the part in the template that needs to be replaced
        **  @param  $_replaceString   [string]    This is the code/text that will replace the part in the template
        */
        public function assign($_searchString, $_replaceString)
        {
            if(!empty($_searchString)){
                $this->assignedValues[strtoupper($_searchString)] = $_replaceString;
            }
        }

        /*
        **  @description    Shows the final result of the page.
        */
        public function show()
        {
            if(count($this->assignedValues > 0)){
                foreach ($this->assignedValues as $key => $value) {
                    $this->tpl = str_replace('{'.$key.'}', $value, $this->tpl);
                }
            }

            echo $this->tpl;

        }

        /*
        **  @description    Quickly load a part of the page
        **  @param  $quickLoad   [string]    This is the name of the file that will be loaded and assigned
        **  @param  $_searchString   [string]    This is the part in the template that needs to be replaced
        */
        public function quickLoad($_searchString, $part)
        {
            if(file_exists(INCLUDES.DS.$part.'.php')){
                $this->assign($_searchString,include(INCLUDES.DS.$part.'.php'));
            }
            else{
                return "That file does not exist!";
            }
        }

    }

还有路由类：

class Route
{
    protected $controller = 'App';

    protected $method = 'Call';

    protected $params = [];

    /*
    **  @description    Loads the classes and methods which are referred to.
    */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $url = $this->parseUrl();

        if($this->checkUrl())
        {
            unset($url[0]);

            if(isset($url[1]))
                {
                    if (file_exists('core/classes/' . $url[1] . '.class.php')) 
                    {
                        $this->controller = $url[1];
                        unset($url[1]);
                    }
                }

            require_once('core/classes/' . $this->controller . '.class.php');
            $this->controller = new $this->controller;

            if (isset($url[2])) 
            {
                if (method_exists($this->controller, $url[2])) 
                {
                    $this->method = $url[2];
                    unset($url[2]);
                }
            }

            $this->params = $url ? array_values($url) : [];
            $this->arrayUrl($this->params);

            call_user_func_array([$this->controller, $this->method], $this->params);
        }
    }

    /*
    **  @description    Check whether the URL part contains a string
    */
    public function checkUrl($index = '0',$value = 'Route'){
        $url = $this->parseUrl();
        if($url[$index] == $value){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /*
    **  @description    Splits the url into pieces.
    */
    protected function parseUrl()
    {
        if(isset($_GET['url'])) 
        {
            return $url = explode('/', filter_var(rtrim(urldecode($_GET['url']), '/'), FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
        }
    }

    /*
    **  @description    Sets arrays in routes.
    */
    protected function arrayUrl($params = array())
    {
        foreach($params as $index => $param)
        {
            if (preg_match('/>/',$param))  
            {
                $newParam = explode('>', $param);
                unset($this->params[$index]);
                $this->params['fields'][$newParam[0]] = $newParam[1];

            }
            else{
                unset($this->params[$index]);
                $this->params[] = $param;
            }
        }
        print_r($this->params);
    }
}

我可以像这样通过 URL 访问我的路线： http://localhost:8080/Webshop/Route/用户/退出
有：类 & 方法。

这是一个我已经使用过的简单示例，因为使用此方法不需要显示任何数据。它只会注销已登录的用户。之后，您将被重定向到主页。但是我怎么能将路由用于其他页面呢？例如，无需创建更新文件即可更新一些用户数据？

编辑：

这是我现在使用的页面示例（index.php）：

<?php
    /*
    **  @description    Includes config.php once so that we can use classes, defines etcetera.
    */
    require_once('core/preferences/config.php');

    /*
    **  @description    Instanciate new route object.
    */
    $route = new Route();

    /*
    **  @description    Check if a route isset. When not, continue, else: run route
    */
    if(!$route->checkUrl())
        {

            /*
            **  @description    Instanciate new template object.
            */
            $template = new Template(TEMPLATES_PATH .'/camerashop24.tpl.html');

            /*
            **  @description    Assign values.
            */
            $template->assign('title', 'Home');
            $template->assign('root', '');
            $template->quickLoad('loginout', 'loginout');
            $template->quickLoad('title_block', 'title_block');
            $template->quickLoad('cart','cart');
            $template->quickLoad('menu', 'menu');
            $template->assign('page', 'Home');

            $breadcrumbs = new Breadcrumbs($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"],'');
            $template->assign('breadcrumbs', $breadcrumbs->data());

            $content = "";
            foreach(explode(",",Config::get('settings/front_page_cat')) as $item) {
                $content .= "<div id='blue-box' class='blue-box'><h2 style='color: white;'>" . strtoupper($item) . "</h2></div>";

                $category = new Category();
                $category->find($item);

                if($category->exists($item)){
                    foreach (explode(",",$category->data()->products) as $item) {
                        $product = new Product($item);
                        $product->find($item);
                        $content .= '<a href="Product/' . $product->data()->type . '">' . $product->showProduct($product->data()->type,$product->data()->name,$product->data()->price) . '</a>';
                    }
                }               
            }

            $template->assign('text', $content);
            $template->quickLoad('footer','footer');

            /*
            **  @description    Showing content.
            */
            $template->show();

        }

但是，我想要的答案是，如何在此模板中显示来自路由的数据（例如选择用户个人资料），而无需像这样为其创建页面。

Answer 1

我认为您将不得不修改您的路由类。理想情况下，您希望路由类让您能够告诉它路由应该使用哪个控制器。您选择的控制器将充当处理的中间人。每个控制器的方法都代表一个路由，如下所示：

/**
 * URL = www.test.com/index.php/home
 * URL = www.test.com/index.php/about
 * 
 * ROUTE Class:
 *  - should define routes. Example:
 *    
 *    $route["/home"] = MainController/home
 *    $route["/about"] = MainController/about
 *    $route["/*"] = MainController/*
 * 
 */



class MainController
{

    public function home()
    {
        $template = new Template(TEMPLATES_PATH . 'home.tpl.html');
        $template->show();
    }

    public function about()
    {
        $template = new Template(TEMPLATES_PATH . 'about.tpl.html');
        $template->show();
    }
}