Java中将JSON序列化为JSON-LD的代码示例？答案

【问题标题】：A code example of serialization JSON to JSON-LD in Java?Java中将JSON序列化为JSON-LD的代码示例？
【发布时间】：2017-04-04 22:55:32
【问题描述】：

我需要将大量以JSON 形式表示的数据转换为JSON-LD。我想用thisJSON-LDJava实现来做这个，但是我不明白，我该怎么办。

看了几个教程，在网上看了一些关于JSON-LD的东西，但是最简单的一个不懂：如何将JSON转换成JSON-LD？

例如，我在 JSON 中有这段代码：

{
   "name" : "Andreas",
   "age" : 20,
   "profession" : "student",
   "personalWebsite" : "example.com"
}

我现在该怎么办？ context.add("example.com") 之类的东西？

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\Users\Username\input.json");
Object jsonObject = JsonUtils.fromInputStream(inputStream);
Map context = new HashMap();
JsonLdOptions options = new JsonLdOptions();

【问题讨论】：

标签： java json json-ld

【解决方案1】：

为您的数据添加一个“@context”条目。

{
   "name" : "Andreas",
   "age" : 20,
   "profession" : "student",
   "personalWebsite" : "example.com",
   "@context":"http://schema.org/"
}

您的 JSON-LD 处理器将完成剩下的工作（从 0.9 版开始）

作为测试，您可以将 json 转换为 rdf。

package overflow.stack2449461;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Collection;


import org.eclipse.rdf4j.model.Statement;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.RDFFormat;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.RDFHandlerException;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.RDFParser;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.RDFWriter;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.Rio;
import org.eclipse.rdf4j.rio.helpers.StatementCollector;


public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testForYourCode() {
        String data = "{\"name\" : \"Andreas\",\"age\" : 20,\"profession\" : \"student\", \"personalWebsite\" : \"example.com\",\"@context\": \"http://schema.org/\"}";
        try (InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(data.getBytes("utf-8"))) {
            String dataAsRdf = readRdfToString(in, RDFFormat.JSONLD, RDFFormat.NTRIPLES, "");
            System.out.println(dataAsRdf);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param in
     *            a rdf input stream
     * @param inf
     *            the rdf format of the input stream
     * @param outf
     *            the output format
     * @param baseUrl
     *            usually the url of the resource
     * @return a string representation
     */
    public static String readRdfToString(InputStream in, RDFFormat inf, RDFFormat outf, String baseUrl) {
        Collection<Statement> myGraph = null;
        myGraph = readRdfToGraph(in, inf, baseUrl);
        return graphToString(myGraph, outf);
    }

    /**
     * @param inputStream
     *            an Input stream containing rdf data
     * @param inf
     *            the rdf format
     * @param baseUrl
     *            see sesame docu
     * @return a Graph representing the rdf in the input stream
     */
    public static Collection<Statement> readRdfToGraph(final InputStream inputStream, final RDFFormat inf,
            final String baseUrl) {
        try {
            final RDFParser rdfParser = Rio.createParser(inf);
            final StatementCollector collector = new StatementCollector();
            rdfParser.setRDFHandler(collector);
            rdfParser.parse(inputStream, baseUrl);
            return collector.getStatements();
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Transforms a graph to a string.
     * 
     * @param myGraph
     *            a sesame rdf graph
     * @param outf
     *            the expected output format
     * @return a rdf string
     */
    public static String graphToString(Collection<Statement> myGraph, RDFFormat outf) {
        StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
        RDFWriter writer = Rio.createWriter(outf, out);
        try {
            writer.startRDF();
            for (Statement st : myGraph) {
                writer.handleStatement(st);
            }
            writer.endRDF();
        } catch (RDFHandlerException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return out.getBuffer().toString();
    }

}

使用 pom.xml

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.rdf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>rdf4j-runtime</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.jsonld-java</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsonld-java</artifactId>
        <version>0.10.0</version>
    </dependency>

它会将你的 json 字符串打印为 rdf NTRIPLES

_:b0 <http://schema.org/age> "20"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer> .
_:b0 <http://schema.org/name> "Andreas" .
_:b0 <http://schema.org/personalWebsite> "example.com" .
_:b0 <http://schema.org/profession> "student" .

【讨论】：