【问题标题】:How do I create a Document scoped bookmark to be saved to a new Document?如何创建文档范围的书签以保存到新文档?
【发布时间】:2015-01-01 11:33:28
【问题描述】:

我有一个基于沙盒文档的 Mac 应用程序。我的文档包含用户机器上的图像。我想将文档范围的书签保存到文档中使用的图像中,以便在关闭并重新打开文档时可以访问该图像。

这是我创建书签的方法:

 //path is path to an image
 //for a new document docUrl is set to the location where we will save our document
 NSURL * pathUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
 NSError * error;
 NSData * pathBookmarkData = [pathUrl bookmarkDataWithOptions:
                              (NSURLBookmarkCreationWithSecurityScope 
                             | NSURLBookmarkCreationSecurityScopeAllowOnlyReadAccess)
                              includingResourceValuesForKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObject:NSURLPathKey] 
                             relativeToURL:docUrl error:&error];

这会导致以下错误:

Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=260 "The file “Untitled.mydocext” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file." (Collection URL points to a file that doesn't exist) UserInfo=0x608000070800 {NSURL=file:///Users/myname/Pictures/Untitled.mydocext, NSDebugDescription=Collection URL points to a file that doesn't exist}

如何创建文档范围的书签以保存到新文档中?

这是我获取路径的方式:

NSArray* fileTypes = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"png", @"jpg", @"jpeg", @"bmp", @"gif", @"tif", @"tiff", @"PNG", @"JPG", @"JPEG", @"BMP", @"GIF", @"TIF", @"TIFF", nil];

NSOpenPanel *panel;

panel = [NSOpenPanel openPanel];
[panel setTitle:@"Select Photos"];

[panel setFloatingPanel:YES];

[panel setCanChooseDirectories:YES];
[panel setCanChooseFiles:YES];
[panel setAllowsMultipleSelection:YES];
[panel setAllowedFileTypes:fileTypes];

[panel beginWithCompletionHandler:^(NSInteger result){
    if (result == NSFileHandlingPanelOKButton) {
        NSMutableArray * pathsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        NSArray * urlArray = [panel URLs];
        for (NSURL * url in urlArray) {
            //this is how I get path to image, assume I am not selecting directories
            NSString * path = [url path];
        }
    }
}];

【问题讨论】:

  • 你是如何获得“路径”的?首选方法是使用 NSOpenPanel 获取安全范围的 URL 或用户将图像放入您的应用程序。
  • 我延迟获取安全范围的书签,直到用户第一次尝试保存我的文档。这时,我获得了保存文档的位置,因此获得了要在 bookmarkDataWithOptions:includeResourceValuesForKeys:relativeToURL:error: 函数中使用的 relativeURL 来获取文档范围的书签。
  • @AmaltasCoder 你解决过这个问题吗?我正在尝试做同样的事情,但是 OSX 中的各种错误阻止我正确/可靠地保存其中包含文档范围书签的文档。

标签: macos cocoa appstore-sandbox


【解决方案1】:

没有必要延迟创建 SSB。此外,传输到路径然后再传输到 URL 可能会导致沙箱出现一些问题。尝试使用以下内容:

    // the URLs come back with access to it. they are added to the sandbox by the panel. no need to do anything like start accessing security scoped.
    NSArray * urlArray = [panel URLs];

    for (NSURL *urlToStore in urlArray) {
        // create a SSB out of the URL
        NSError *erroer = nil;
        NSData *bookmarkData = nil;
        bookmarkData = [urlToStore bookmarkDataWithOptions:(NSURLBookmarkCreationWithSecurityScope| NSURLBookmarkCreationSecurityScopeAllowOnlyReadAccess)
                            includingResourceValuesForKeys:nil
                                             relativeToURL:docUrl
                                                     error:&erroer];
        if (erroer) {
            NSLog(@"couldn't create NSURLBookmarkCreationWithSecurityScope with error: %@", [erroer description]);
        } else if ( bookmarkData ) {
            // store the bookmark data either in the document or internally for later persistency
        } else {
            NSLog(@"no error and no bookmarkData: %@", [self description]);
        }
     }

【讨论】:

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