为什么我在执行帖子时收到 RazorPage 的此错误？

Question

我遇到了一些我似乎无法使用 RazorPages 并从 SQL DB 填充 SelectList 的问题。我遵循了一个关于将数据绑定到选择列表的教程，现在当我发布我的表单时，它会出现以下错误：

InvalidOperationException：无法创建“Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering.SelectList”类型的实例。模型绑定的复杂类型不能是抽象类型或值类型，并且必须具有无参数构造函数。或者，在“TestProject.Pages.IndexModel”构造函数中将“CarMakeList”属性设置为非空值。

我有以下代码：

 public class IndexModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnvironment;
    private readonly IVehicleService _vehicleService;
    private readonly ApplicationDbContext _context;


    public IndexModel(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment, IVehicleService vehicleService, ApplicationDbContext context)
    {
        _hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
        _vehicleService = vehicleService;
        _context = context;

    }

    public Filters Filters { get; set; }

    public SelectList CarMakeList { get; set; }

    public IActionResult OnGet()
    {
        PopulateMakeDropdownList();
        return Page();
    }

    [BindProperty]
    public IFormFile Upload { get; set; }

    public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync()
    {
        if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            return Page();
        }

        var file = Path.Combine(_hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath, "uploads", Upload.FileName);
        using (var fileStream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create))
        {
            await Upload.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
        }

        HttpContext.Session.SetObject("CurrentFilters", Filters);

        return RedirectToPage("vehicles");
    }

    public void PopulateMakeDropdownList(object selectedMake = null)
    {
        var makeQuery = from m in _context.CarMake
            orderby m.Name
            select m;

        CarMakeList = new SelectList(makeQuery.AsNoTracking(), "MakeId", "Name", selectedMake);
    }

 public class CarMake
{
    [Key, DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    [Column("MakeId")]
    public int MakeId { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

这是我的过滤器类

public class Filters
{
    [Required]
    public int Source { get; set; }

    public int MmrPercentage { get; set; }

    public int MaximumPrice { get; set; }

    public int MinimumPrice { get; set; }

    public int Transport { get; set; }

    public int Recon { get; set; }

    public int ExtraCost { get; set; }

    public int MinimumOdometer { get; set; }

    public int MaximumOdometer { get; set; }

    public string InitialSortOption { get; set; }

    public string City { get; set; }

    public string State { get; set; }

    public string Make { get; set; }

    public string Model { get; set; }

    public int Year { get; set; }
}

我的前端是这样的：

 <div class="row">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label asp-for="Filters.Make">Vehicle Make:</label>
        <select id="makeDropDownList" asp-for="Filters.Make" class="form-control"
                asp-items="@Model.CarMakeList">
            <option value="-1">-- Select Make --</option>
        </select>
    </div>
</div>

我已经搞砸了大约一个小时，不知道为什么会这样。在 await next.Invoke() 上的这段代码中，它在我的 startup.cs 文件中死掉了

 app.Use(async (context, next) =>
        {
            await next.Invoke();

            if (context.Response.StatusCode == StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)
            {
                context.Response.Redirect("/AndItsGone");
            }
        });

编辑：在我将 Make/Model 选择列表添加到解决方案之前，一切都运行良好。页面加载正常，只要我点击提交按钮，我就会收到错误消息。

Answer 1

我知道这与 DI 有关，但我始终想不出它是什么。我已经调整了我的方法并使用以下代码解决了这个问题：

我摆脱了 SelectList 与模型的绑定，现在正在这样做：

public IActionResult OnGet()
    {
        var makeQuery = from m in _context.CarMake
            orderby m.Name
            select m;

        ViewData["Makes"] = makeQuery.Select(n => new SelectListItem
            {
                Value = n.MakeId.ToString(),
                Text = n.Name
            }).ToList();

        return Page();
    }

及前端代码：

<div class="row">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label asp-for="Filters.Make">Vehicle Make:</label>
        <select id="makeDropDownList" asp-for="Filters.Make" class="form-control"
                asp-items="@((List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["Makes"])">
            <option value="-1">-- Select Make --</option>
        </select>
    </div>
</div>