log4cpp 给出“未解决的外部”错误

Question

我正在尝试使用该库并运行 Borland Codegear 2007 上最新版本的 log4cpp 提供的测试，其中包含 Borland C++ Builder 5 的 bpr 项目，该项目旨在能够构建和运行不同的测试。问题是我试图用2007版本打开这个项目，它必须进行项目转换。我遇到了奇怪的“未解决的外部”错误。然后我尝试自己构建项目而不进行任何转换，但被困在同一点上。

我正在尝试运行以下测试：

#include <stdio.h>
#include "log4cpp/Portability.hh"
#ifdef LOG4CPP_HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <iostream>
#include "log4cpp/Category.hh"
#include "log4cpp/Appender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/FileAppender.hh"
#include "log4cpp/OstreamAppender.hh"
#ifdef LOG4CPP_HAVE_SYSLOG
#include "log4cpp/SyslogAppender.hh"
#endif
#include "log4cpp/Layout.hh"
#include "log4cpp/BasicLayout.hh"
#include "log4cpp/Priority.hh"
#include "log4cpp/NDC.hh"

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    log4cpp::Appender* appender;
#ifdef LOG4CPP_HAVE_SYSLOG
    log4cpp::SyslogAppender* syslogAppender;

    syslogAppender = new log4cpp::SyslogAppender("syslog", "log4cpp");
#else
    log4cpp::Appender* syslogAppender;

    syslogAppender = new log4cpp::OstreamAppender("syslogdummy", &std::cout);
#endif

    if (argc < 2) {
        appender = new log4cpp::OstreamAppender("default", &std::cout);
    } else {
        appender = new log4cpp::FileAppender("default", argv[1]);
    }

    syslogAppender->setLayout(new log4cpp::BasicLayout());
    appender->setLayout(new log4cpp::BasicLayout());

    log4cpp::Category& root = log4cpp::Category::getRoot();
    root.addAppender(syslogAppender);
    root.setPriority(log4cpp::Priority::ERROR);

    log4cpp::Category& sub1 = log4cpp::Category::getInstance(std::string("sub1"));
    sub1.addAppender(appender);

    log4cpp::Category& sub2 = log4cpp::Category::getInstance(std::string("sub1.sub2"));

    log4cpp::NDC::push(std::string("ndc1"));

    std::cout << " root prio = " << root.getPriority() << std::endl;
    std::cout << " sub1 prio = " << sub1.getPriority() << std::endl;
    std::cout << " sub2 prio = " << sub2.getPriority() << std::endl;

    root.error("root error");
    root.warn("root warn");
    sub1.error("sub1 error");
    sub1.warn("sub1 warn");
    sub2.error("sub2 error");
    sub2.warn("sub2 warn");

    sub1.setPriority(log4cpp::Priority::INFO);
    std::cout << " root prio = " << root.getPriority() << std::endl;
    std::cout << " sub1 prio = " << sub1.getPriority() << std::endl;
    std::cout << " sub2 prio = " << sub2.getPriority() << std::endl;

    std::cout << "priority info" << std::endl;
    root.error("root error");
    root.warn("root warn");
    sub1.error("sub1 error");
    sub1.warn("sub1 warn");
    sub2.error("sub2 error");
    sub2.warn("sub2 warn");

    sub2.warnStream() << "streamed warn";

    sub2 << log4cpp::Priority::WARN << "warn2" << " warn3" 
             << log4cpp::eol << " warn4";

    {
        for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            char ndc2[20];
            sprintf(ndc2, "i=%d", i);
            log4cpp::NDC::push(ndc2);
            sub1.info("%s%d", "i = ", i);
            if ((i % 10) == 0) {
                sub1.log(log4cpp::Priority::NOTICE, "reopen log");
                if (log4cpp::Appender::reopenAll()) {
                    sub1.info("log reopened");
                } else {
                    sub1.warn("could not reopen log");
                }
            }
#ifndef WIN32
            sleep(1);
#endif
            log4cpp::NDC::pop();
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

错误都是关于'未解决的外部'，例如：

[ILINK32 Error] Error: Unresolved external 'log4cpp::Category::warn(const char *, ...)' referenced from C:\DOCUMENTS AND SETTINGS\MLERMA\MIS DOCUMENTOS\RAD STUDIO\PROJECTS\DEBUG\TESTMAIN.OBJ

每次调用 log4cpp 函数时，我都会遇到这种错误，所有这些都指的是 TESTMAIN.OBJ 。

对此有什么想法吗？有没有人在 Borland 上使用过 log4cpp ？

Answer 1

您是否在 log4cpp 库 (.LIB) 中进行链接？我不熟悉 BCB5 或 Codegear，但请检查项目设置中的链接库并确保包含 log4cpp 库。

如果是这样，那么您可能对编译器在哪里寻找库有疑问。通常，IDE 将具有项目级别或全局设置，说明编译器将在何处查找 .lib 文件。检查该设置并确保其中一个目录包含您的 log4cpp .lib 文件。

迈克

Answer 2

尝试添加#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") 做你的头文件。