【发布时间】:2015-04-27 19:04:11
【问题描述】:
在下面给出的 Fortran 代码中,我将所有涉及计算 PI 的数字都设为双精度,但我得到的 PI 值只是一个实数,末尾有大量的零或 9。如何让程序以双精度给出 PI?我正在使用gfortran 编译器。
!This program determines the value of pi using Monte-Carlo algorithm.
program findpi
implicit none
double precision :: x,y,radius,truepi,cnt
double precision,allocatable,dimension(:) :: pi,errpi
integer :: seedsize,i,t,iter,j,k,n
integer,allocatable,dimension(:) :: seed
!Determining the true value of pi to compare with the calculated value
truepi=4.D0*ATAN(1.D0)
call random_seed(size=seedsize)
allocate(seed(seedsize))
do i=1,seedsize
call system_clock(t) !Using system clock to randomise the seed to
!random number generator
seed(i)=t
enddo
call random_seed(put=seed)
n=2000 !Number of times value of pi is determined
allocate(pi(n),errpi(n))
do j=1,n
iter=n*100 !Number of random points
cnt=0.D0
do i=1,iter
call random_number(x)
call random_number(y)
radius=sqrt(x*x + y*y)
if (radius < 1) then
cnt = cnt+1.D0
endif
enddo
pi(j)=(4.D0*cnt)/dble(iter)
print*, j,pi(j)
enddo
open(10,file="pi.dat",status="replace")
write(10,"(F15.8,I10)") (pi(k),k,k=1,n)
call system("gnuplot --persist piplot.gnuplot")
end program findpi
【问题讨论】:
标签: fortran fortran90 gfortran