为什么在这多行代码中会出现 VBA 语法错误？答案

【问题标题】：Why is there a VBA syntax error in this multi-line of code?为什么在这多行代码中会出现 VBA 语法错误？
【发布时间】：2017-09-30 08:42:32
【问题描述】：

我有这么长的一行代码。 VBE 说它有语法错误。我检查了代码，我很确定它应该没问题。我超出了限制吗？

Worksheets("DTR").Cells(Total_Rows_Formulas + 1, 26) = "=IF(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!D$2:D$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))=""Extra"",0,IF(DTR!AI" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "=""Sunday"",IF(IFERROR(INDEX('Holidays Table'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!C" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Holidays Table'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),0)=""Regular"",IF(SUM(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ":S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")=0,INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))+(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ") _
            +2*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*0.3*(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")+(DTR!Q" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*2*1.3*1.3+(DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+1.3*DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*2*1.3*0.1),IF(IFERROR(INDEX('Holidays Table'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!C" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Holidays Table'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),0)=""SNWH"",IF(SUM(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ":S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")=0 _
            ,0,(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.5+(DTR!Q" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.5*1.3+(DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+1.3*DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.5*0.1),0)),IF(IFERROR(INDEX('Holidays Table'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!C" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Holidays Table'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),0)=""Regular"",IF(SUM(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ":S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")=0 _
            ,INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))+(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")+(DTR!Q" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*2*1.3 _
            +(DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+1.3*DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*2*0.1),IF(IFERROR(INDEX('Holidays Table'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!C" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Holidays Table'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),0)=""SNWH"",IF(SUM(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ":S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")=0,0,(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.3+(DTR!Q" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.3*1.3 _
            +(DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+1.3*DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.3*0.1),0))))"

【问题讨论】：

谢谢。浪费我的时间重新阅读代码两次：/
该公式在 excel 中有效，只是我需要将其转换为 VBA，因为当由于潜在的工资增长而满足条件时，代码会将特殊的公式粘贴到值中，然后自动填充将只拖下我不想要的常量值。因此，如果自动填充值不是公式，我决定复制字符串。只是为了提供背景
@Pac0 抱歉，我试图让它可读，但是因为我已经将它分成 6 行，它是 Excel 中 1 个单元格中的一个大公式。它只返回 1 个值。
这实际上只是一个简单的语法错误 - 您不能在字符串文字内中断代码行
我知道你的excel公式只是一大行。但是，您可以将 VBA 代码拆分为更多行。事实上，我当然不想去检查小错别字。

标签： vba excel

【解决方案1】：

尝试以下语句，以确保字符串文字中不会出现换行符：

Worksheets("DTR").Cells(Total_Rows_Formulas + 1, 26) = "=IF(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!D$2:D$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))=""Extra"",0,IF(DTR!AI" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "=""Sunday"",IF(IFERROR(INDEX('Holidays Table'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!C" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Holidays Table'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),0)=""Regular"",IF(SUM(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ":S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")=0,INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))+(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")" & _
            "+2*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*0.3*(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")+(DTR!Q" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*2*1.3*1.3+(DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+1.3*DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*2*1.3*0.1),IF(IFERROR(INDEX('Holidays Table'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!C" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Holidays Table'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),0)=""SNWH"",IF(SUM(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ":S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")=0" & _
            ",0,(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.5+(DTR!Q" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.5*1.3+(DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+1.3*DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.5*0.1),0)),IF(IFERROR(INDEX('Holidays Table'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!C" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Holidays Table'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),0)=""Regular"",IF(SUM(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ":S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")=0" & _
            ",INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))+(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")+(DTR!Q" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*2*1.3" & _
            "+(DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+1.3*DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*2*0.1),IF(IFERROR(INDEX('Holidays Table'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!C" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Holidays Table'!A$2:A$1048576,0)),0)=""SNWH"",IF(SUM(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ":S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")=0,0,(DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.3+(DTR!Q" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.3*1.3" & _
            "+(DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+1.3*DTR!S" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")*(INDEX('Payroll Tables and Settings'!B$2:B$1048576,MATCH(DTR!B" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ",'Payroll Tables and Settings'!A$2:A$1048576,0))/8)*1.3*0.1),0))))"

我不知道代码是否会真正运行，但它至少可以解决语法错误。

【讨论】：

它有效。谢谢一堆。很少使用字符串，因此在特殊情况下更是如此
@MarcSantos P.S.这个公式吓到我了！！（一定有更简单的写法。）
这是我电子表格中最长的。它解释了我国假日工资的所有不同费率。正常工作时间，休息日假期，夜班假期等不同的费率。它有很多组合。我可以把它分成几列，但我只是觉得我不需要在单元格外无缘无故地添加额外的混乱。
无论如何，谢谢你的帮助，自从我开始学习 VBA 以来已经 3 周了，你帮了我很多：D
该公式将受益于以 R1C1 表示法编写 - 这将简化像 ...DTR!P" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & "+DTR!R" & Total_Rows_Formulas + 1 & ")... 这样的事情，所以它只是 ...DTR!RC16+DTR!RC18)...。（这是我真正推荐阅读 R1C1 表示法的少数场合之一！）