【发布时间】:2015-04-02 01:20:59
【问题描述】:
我在两台不同的服务器上使用相同的数据集运行 SQL 查询。
服务器 1:mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.73,用于使用 readline 5.1 的 unknown-linux-gnu (x86_64)
服务器 2:mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.0.12-MariaDB,用于 osx10.10 (x86_64),使用 readline 5.1
查询是:
SELECT
*
FROM
`user`
WHERE
user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM reader_detail)
AND `user`.type <> 4
AND `user`.type <> 11
AND user_id NOT IN (
SELECT
`user_id`
FROM
reader_log
WHERE
reader_log.`date` > DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 6 MONTH)
GROUP BY
user_id
ORDER BY
user_id ASC
)
AND username IS NOT NULL;
在服务器 1 上解释选择:
+----+--------------------+---------------+-----------------+---------------+---------+---------+------+-------+--------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+--------------------+---------------+-----------------+---------------+---------+---------+------+-------+--------------------------+
| 1 | PRIMARY | user | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 29865 | Using where |
| 3 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | reader_log | index | NULL | PRIMARY | 7 | NULL | 17 | Using where; Using index |
| 2 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | reader_detail | unique_subquery | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | func | 1 | Using index |
+----+--------------------+---------------+-----------------+---------------+---------+---------+------+-------+--------------------------+
在服务器 2 上解释选择:
+------+--------------------+---------------+----------------+----------------------+---------+---------+----------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+------+--------------------+---------------+----------------+----------------------+---------+---------+----------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------+
| 1 | PRIMARY | reader_detail | index | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | NULL | 17682 | Using where; Using index |
| 1 | PRIMARY | user | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | rklocaldbmigrate.reader_detail.user_id | 1 | Using where |
| 3 | DEPENDENT SUBQUERY | reader_log | index_subquery | PRIMARY,user_id_date | PRIMARY | 4 | func | 16 | Using index; Using where |
+------+--------------------+---------------+----------------+----------------------+---------+---------+----------------------------------------+-------+--------------------------+
查询在服务器 2 上运行不到 1 秒:集合中有 5894 行(0.09 秒)但是,在查询运行超过 1 分钟后,我不得不在服务器 1 上中止。
这里发生了什么?是因为服务器 2 使用的是 MariaDB,而服务器 1 上的是 MySQL?我在这里一无所知。同样,它是同一组数据(我从服务器 1 到服务器 2 运行了一个 mysqldump)。
【问题讨论】:
标签: mysql