如何为 wcf 服务创建 https 绑定？

Question

我继承了一项已在 Intranet 上运行了一段时间的服务。安全从来都不是问题，但有人问我是否可以将其暴露在互联网上。

绑定定义

LeanBinding 绑定是继承的，而SecureLeanBinding 是我的猜测。

        <bindings>
            <customBinding>

                <binding name="LeanBinding" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00">
                    <binaryMessageEncoding compressionFormat="GZip">
                        <readerQuotas maxDepth="128" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647"/>
                    </binaryMessageEncoding>
                    <httpTransport maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647"/>
                </binding>

                <binding name="SecureLeanBinding" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00">             
                    <binaryMessageEncoding compressionFormat="GZip">
                        <readerQuotas maxDepth="128" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647"/>
                    </binaryMessageEncoding>
                    <httpsTransport maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647"></httpsTransport>
                </binding>

            </customBinding>
        </bindings>

客户端端点

我复制了现有端点，但将地址更改为使用 https，并将绑定配置更改为使用 SucereLeanBinding。

        <client>

           <endpoint address="http://localhost/APP.Service/" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="LeanBinding" contract="APP.IService" name="customBinding_IService" />

           <endpoint address="https://localhost/APP.Service/" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="SecureLeanBinding" contract="APP.IService" name="SecureBinding_IService" />

        </client>

服务行为

我将httpsGetEnabled 设置为true

        <behaviors>
            <endpointBehaviors>

                <behavior name="LeanEndPointBehaviour">
                    <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
                </behavior>

            </endpointBehaviors>
            <serviceBehaviors>

                <behavior name="LeanServiceBehaviour">
                    <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
                    <dataContractSerializer ignoreExtensionDataObject="false" maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
                </behavior>

            </serviceBehaviors>
        </behaviors>

协议映射

协议映射似乎不会影响服务的行为。但为了完整起见，我将其包括在内。

        <protocolMapping>
            <add binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="SecureLeanBinding" scheme="https"/>
        </protocolMapping>

服务定义

我添加了第二个端点和 baseAddress。

        <services>
            <service name="APP.ServiceName" behaviorConfiguration="LeanServiceBehaviour">

               <endpoint address="" binding="customBinding" contract="APP.IService" behaviorConfiguration="LeanEndPointBehaviour" bindingName="LeanBinding" bindingConfiguration="LeanBinding" >
                   <identity>
                       <dns value="localhost" />
                   </identity>
               </endpoint>

               <endpoint address="" binding="customBinding" contract="APP.IService" behaviorConfiguration="SecureLeanEndPointBehavior" bindingName="SecureLeanBinding" bindingConfiguration="SecureLeanBinding" >
                  <identity>
                      <dns value="localhost" />
                  </identity>
               </endpoint>

               <host>
                   <baseAddresses>
                       <add baseAddress="http://localhost:80/APP.Service/" />
                       <add baseAddress="https://localhost:443/APP.Service/" />
                   </baseAddresses>
               </host>
          </service>

        </services>
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

http 绑定有效，但 https 绑定无效。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您如何托管服务？ HTTP 服务端点需要传输安全模式和证书来保护通信。我们应该将证书绑定到服务器的端口。如果在 IIS 中，可以通过 IIS 网站绑定模块来完成。
配置文件中不需要基地址。

   <host>
                   <baseAddresses>
                       <add baseAddress="http://localhost:80/APP.Service/" />
                       <add baseAddress="https://localhost:443/APP.Service/" />
                   </baseAddresses>
               </host>

需要在IIS站点绑定模块中完成。
如果在控制台应用程序中或者它是自托管的，我们应该通过以下命令将证书绑定到特定端口。

netsh http 添加 sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:443 证书哈希=0000000000003ed9cd0c315bbb6dc1c08da5e6 appid={00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF}

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/http/add-sslcert
如果问题仍然存在，请随时告诉我。