我的网站在 lighttpd 上运行，我在这里运行了一些测试：https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed
我得到 89 分，但谷歌说：
对一些 css 文件“使用 HTTP-Headers”。
那么我该怎么做，或者我可以将缓存放在 htaccess 文件中吗？以及我如何将这些放在那里，因为我对 lighttpd 非常陌生。
谢谢。
【问题讨论】：
标签： lighttpd mod-expires
您可以使用位于以下位置的H5PB's lighthttpd 服务器配置进行示例操作 https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-lighttpd/blob/master/lighttpd.conf
例子：
# Modules to load
# at least mod_access and mod_accesslog should be loaded
# mod_expire should go above mod_compress (and mod_fcgi if you use it)
# otherwise expire headers will not be applied to compressed documents.
server.modules = (
"mod_access",
"mod_accesslog",
"mod_redirect",
"mod_expire",
"mod_compress",
"mod_setenv"
)
# Compression
# Make sure this folder exists and is writable to server.username
compress.cache-dir = "/tmp/lighttpd/compress/"
compress.filetype = (
"application/atom+xml",
"application/javascript",
"application/json",
"application/rss+xml",
"application/vnd.ms-fontobject",
"application/x-font-ttf",
"application/x-web-app-manifest+json",
"application/xhtml+xml",
"application/xml",
"font/opentype",
"image/svg+xml",
"image/x-icon",
"text/css",
"text/html",
"text/plain",
"text/x-component",
"text/xml",
)
# Proper MIME types for all files
mimetype.assign = (
".appcache" => "text/cache-manifest" ,
".crx" => "application/x-chrome-extension",
".css" => "text/css",
".eot" => "application/vnd.ms-fontobject",
".htc" => "text/x-component",
".htm" => "text/html",
".html" => "text/html",
".ico" => "image/x-icon",
".js" => "application/javascript",
".json" => "application/json",
".manifest" => "text/cache-manifest" ,
".oex" => "application/x-opera-extension",
".otf" => "font/opentype",
".safariextz" => "application/octet-stream",
".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
".ttc" => "application/x-font-ttf",
".ttf" => "application/x-font-ttf",
".vcf" => "text/x-vcard",
".vtt" => "text/vtt",
".webapp" => "application/x-web-app-manifest+json",
".webp" => "image/webp",
".woff" => "application/font-woff",
".xpi" => "application/x-xpinstall",
".pdf" => "application/pdf",
".sig" => "application/pgp-signature",
".spl" => "application/futuresplash",
".class" => "application/octet-stream",
".ps" => "application/postscript",
".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent",
".dvi" => "application/x-dvi",
".gz" => "application/x-gzip",
".pac" => "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tgz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tar" => "application/x-tar",
".zip" => "application/zip",
".mp3" => "audio/mpeg",
".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl",
".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma",
".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax",
".ogg" => "application/ogg",
".oga" => "audio/ogg",
".ogv" => "video/ogg",
".wav" => "audio/x-wav",
".gif" => "image/gif",
".jar" => "application/x-java-archive",
".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
".png" => "image/png",
".xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap",
".xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap",
".xwd" => "image/x-xwindowdump",
".asc" => "text/plain",
".c" => "text/plain",
".cpp" => "text/plain",
".log" => "text/plain",
".conf" => "text/plain",
".text" => "text/plain",
".txt" => "text/plain",
".dtd" => "text/xml",
".xml" => "text/xml",
".mpeg" => "video/mpeg",
".mpg" => "video/mpeg",
".mov" => "video/quicktime",
".qt" => "video/quicktime",
".avi" => "video/x-msvideo",
".asf" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".asx" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv",
".bz2" => "application/x-bzip",
".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
# default MIME type
"" => "application/octet-stream",
)
# Extensions that should not be handle via static-file transfer.
# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )
# Expires headers (for better cache control)
# The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you don't
# control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider lowering the
# cache time for resources like CSS and JS to something like 1 week.
# CSS
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".css" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 1 years" )
}
# Data interchange
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".(json|xml)" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 0 seconds" )
}
# Favicon
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".ico" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 7 days" )
}
# HTML components (HTCs)
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".htc" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 1 months" )
}
# HTML
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".html" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 0 seconds" )
}
# JavaScript
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".js" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 1 years" )
}
# Manifest files
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".(appcache|manifest|webapp)" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 0 seconds" )
}
# Media
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|m4a|f4a|f4b|oga|ogg|webm)" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 1 months" )
}
# Web feeds
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".(atom|rss)" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 1 hours" )
}
# Web fonts
$HTTP["url"] =~ ".(eot|otf|svg|svgz|ttf|ttc|woff)" {
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 1 months" )
}
# Default
expire.url = ( "" => "access plus 1 months" )
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