【发布时间】:2019-03-04 14:56:52
【问题描述】:
是的,是的,我知道! SO上有数百个与Maven-to-Gradle相关的问题,但没有一个,AFAICT解决了移植一个非常简单的Maven POM以使用Gradle进行编译的固有困难(不断移动的目标[Gradle!])。
在这种特殊情况下,我们有一个应用程序,原始开发人员依赖于使用 Eclipse 的 GWT 插件,但许多其他开发人员希望使用更现代且不那么臃肿的东西,即 Gradle .所有来源都只是简单地将其删除到 "you can simply convert pom.xml in Gradle",就像 Gradle 文档中的 stated 一样,不幸的是这根本不适用于大多数实际目的。
正在考虑的项目是 circuitJS1,它被移植到使用 Maven here。结果 pom.xml 显示为:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lushprojects.circuitjs1</groupId>
<artifactId>circuitjs</artifactId>
<version>2.1.15</version>
<packaging>gwt-app</packaging>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.gwt</groupId>
<artifactId>gwt</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- generating dependency report is slow; disable it -->
<dependency.locations.enabled>false</dependency.locations.enabled>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.gwt</groupId>
<artifactId>gwt-user</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.gwt</groupId>
<artifactId>gwt-dev</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> <!-- artifact with sources is easier to handle during development -->
<version>3.0.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- declaring only in order to skip during site deployment -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>deploy</id>
<phase>deploy</phase>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
<siteDirectory>site</siteDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration><!-- we don't need those reports; disabling speeds up
build -->
<dependencyDetailsEnabled>false</dependencyDetailsEnabled>
<dependencyLocationsEnabled>false</dependencyLocationsEnabled>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- gwt compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.ltgt.gwt.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>gwt-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-rc-9</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<moduleName>com.lushprojects.circuitjs1.circuitjs1</moduleName>
<!-- this is the best setting for a laptop with 2 cores and HT -->
<localWorkers>0.5C</localWorkers>
<warName>circuitjs</warName>
<optimize>9</optimize>
<compilerArgs>
<compilerArg>-style</compilerArg>
<compilerArg>PRETTY</compilerArg>
</compilerArgs>
<codeServerPort>8888</codeServerPort>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- copy a few things around before packaging the website -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/site</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>war</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${project.build.directory}/${project.name}-${project.version}/circuitjs1</directory>
<targetPath>circuitjs1</targetPath>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
克隆该存储库并简单地执行:mvn install 将为您提供一个工作(电路仿真)网站,您可以使用浏览器打开该网站,位于文件位置:file:///C:/path/to/circuitjs1/target/site/circuitjs.html
但是,使用 gradle init --type pom 转换为 Gradle,会生成一个 build.gradle,如下所示:
/* This file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task. */
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'maven-publish'
}
repositories {
mavenLocal()
maven {
url = 'http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2'
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.gwt:gwt-user:2.8.2'
compile 'com.google.gwt:gwt-dev:2.8.2'
}
task sourcesJar(type: Jar) {
classifier = 'sources'
from(sourceSets.main.allJava)
}
group = 'com.lushprojects.circuitjs1'
version = '2.1.15'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
publishing {
publications {
maven(MavenPublication) {
from(components.java)
artifact(sourcesJar)
}
}
}
tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
}
不幸的是,将它与gradle build 一起使用,似乎并没有产生任何可以在浏览器中运行的东西。它确实会生成./build/ 目录,但其中的内容根本没有任何用处。
build
├── classes
│ └── java
│ └── main
│ └── com
├── generated
│ └── sources
│ └── annotationProcessor
│ └── java
├── libs
│ └── circuitjs-2.1.15.jar
└── tmp
├── compileJava
└── jar
└── MANIFEST.MF
我还尝试通过添加以下内容来使该文件成形:
//id 'com.gradle.build-scan' version '2.2.1'
id 'java'
id 'maven'
//id 'gwt-maven'
id 'maven-publish'
id 'war'
//id 'org.metahelicase.site-builder' version '1.1'
//id 'org.jbake.site' version '5.0.0'
//id 'gradle.site' version '0.6'
//id 'com.stehno.gradle.webpreview' version '0.3.0'
但无济于事......
- 如何使这个
build.gradle脚本正常工作,以生成在我的浏览器中本地运行应用程序所需的网络文件? - 是否有任何最新的工具可以为您做到这一点?
【问题讨论】:
-
"坚持使用 Eclipse" 我没有连接到 Eclipse...
-
不多,只是他们使用了 GWT 插件并且还有其他可用选项。稍作修改。
-
您想迁移到 Gradle 的任何具体原因?
-
很多,仅举几例,更快,更高效,更好的文档,更好的支持,广泛的使用?但是,我认为您的问题不相关。
-
我只是好奇。从 Maven 迁移到 Gradle 并非易事,而且 Maven 是迄今为止最流行的构建工具,所以我真的很感兴趣你为什么选择切换。在构建速度方面,Gradle 可能具有一些优势。
标签: maven gradle migration build.gradle maven-plugin