Http 到 Https AWS Elasticbeanstalk

Question

我将 AWS Elasticbeanstalk 用于我的 Spring MVC Web 应用程序。我想将所有请求重定向到 https。我尝试关注此How to force https on elastic beanstalk?，但这对我不起作用。此代码重定向到 https，但我的应用程序不起作用。它显示“此页面无法正常工作”。代码供您参考

<VirtualHost *:80>
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} =http
  RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  <Proxy *>
    Order Allow,Deny
    Allow from all
  </Proxy>
  ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/ retry=0
  ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/
  ProxyPreserveHost on

  ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/elasticbeanstalk-error_log
</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

假设您已经在使用 HTTPS 访问您的网站时测试了 HTTPS 工作正常。如果没有，您可以添加此文件.ebextensions/loadbalancer-terminatehttps.config，内容如下：

option_settings:
  aws:elb:listener:443:
    ListenerProtocol: HTTPS
    SSLCertificateId: arn:aws:acm:us-west-2:<your-account-id>:certificate/<certificate-arn-on-aws-acm>
    InstancePort: 80
    InstanceProtocol: HTTP

剩下的就是配置实例 Apache config 以将使用 HTTP 访问您网站的客户端重定向到 HTTPS，将以下代码添加到新文件 .ebextensions/001_ssl_rewrite.config

Apache 2.4+

files:
    "/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl_rewrite.conf":
        mode: "000644"
        owner: root
        group: root
        content: |
            RewriteEngine On
            <If "-n '%{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto}' && %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} != 'https'">
            RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
            </If>

Apache 2.2.X

files:
    "/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl_rewrite.conf":
        mode: "000644"
        owner: root
        group: root
        content: |
            LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
            RewriteEngine On
            # This will enable the Rewrite capabilities
            RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
            # This checks to make sure the connection is not already HTTPS
            RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]

您可以通过here查看您的 Elastic Beanstalk 上安装了哪个 Apache

有关更多信息，请阅读以下两个答案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/38751749/1772245 和 https://stackoverflow.com/a/40670047/1772245