【发布时间】:2014-10-13 05:30:06
【问题描述】:
我有兴趣在字符流中窥视。据我了解,Peekable 将是要走的路。我无法相当弄清楚如何使用它。
第一次尝试:
fn trawl<I, E>(pk: &mut I) where I: std::iter::Peekable<Result<char, E>> {
loop {
let cur = pk.next();
let nxt = pk.peek();
match (cur, nxt) {
(Some(i), Some(nxt_i)) => println!("{} {}", i.ok(), nxt_i.ok()),
_ => (),
}
}
}
fn main() {
trawl(&mut std::io::stdio::stdin().chars());
}
编译失败
> rustc /tmp/main.rs
/tmp/main.rs:1:37: 1:73 error: `std::iter::Peekable` is not a trait
/tmp/main.rs:1 fn trawl<I, E>(pk: &mut I) where I: std::iter::Peekable<Result<char, E>> {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
error: aborting due to previous error
好的,很公平。我还没有完全理解特征,所以我尝试传入一个迭代器,然后创建一个可查看的版本:
fn trawl<I, E>(it: &mut I) where I: Iterator<Result<char, E>> {
let mut pk = it.peekable();
loop {
let cur = pk.next();
let nxt = pk.peek();
match (cur, nxt) {
(Some(i), Some(nxt_i)) => println!("{} {}", i.ok(), nxt_i.ok()),
_ => (),
}
}
}
fn main() {
trawl(&mut std::io::stdio::stdin().chars().peekable());
}
这失败了
> rustc /tmp/main.rs
/tmp/main.rs:2:18: 2:20 error: cannot move out of dereference of `&mut`-pointer
/tmp/main.rs:2 let mut pk = it.peekable();
^~
/tmp/main.rs:7:65: 7:70 error: cannot move out of dereference of `&`-pointer
/tmp/main.rs:7 (Some(i), Some(nxt_i)) => println!("{} {}", i.ok(), nxt_i.ok()),
^~~~~
note: in expansion of format_args!
<std macros>:2:23: 2:77 note: expansion site
<std macros>:1:1: 3:2 note: in expansion of println!
/tmp/main.rs:7:39: 7:77 note: expansion site
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
谁能解释一下:
- 为什么 Peekable 不能出现在函数类型中,因为缺少 trait,
- 当编译器说“移出取消引用”和时是什么意思
- 我如何解决其中一个或两个?
第三版
fn trawl<I, E>(mut it: I) where I: Iterator<Result<char, E>> {
let mut pk = it.peekable();
loop {
let cur = pk.next();
let nxt = pk.peek();
match (cur, nxt) {
(Some(i), Some(nxt_i)) => println!("{} {}", i.ok(), nxt_i.ok()),
// (Some(i), ) => println!("{}", i.ok()),
_ => (),
}
}
}
fn main() {
trawl(std::io::stdio::stdin().chars().peekable());
}
这失败了:
> rustc /tmp/main.rs
/tmp/main.rs:7:65: 7:70 error: cannot move out of dereference of `&`-pointer
/tmp/main.rs:7 (Some(i), Some(nxt_i)) => println!("{} {}", i.ok(), nxt_i.ok()),
^~~~~
note: in expansion of format_args!
<std macros>:2:23: 2:77 note: expansion site
<std macros>:1:1: 3:2 note: in expansion of println!
/tmp/main.rs:7:39: 7:77 note: expansion site
error: aborting due to previous error
我无法理解 rust 在这里对我说什么,Iterator.next 将如何具有与 Peekable.peek 不同的返回类型。
【问题讨论】:
标签: rust