代码优化——mysql输出

Question

我认为我的代码可以更简单，但我不确定。看看，如果你有的话，请告诉我一些替代方案。这段代码我用来显示有关电影的信息

$sql='SELECT DISTINCT id,title,img,description,adder,added,
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT cid,"-",caty ) AS caty,
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT oid,"-",obs,"-",face,"-",rola,"-",typ) AS obs
FROM film

LEFT JOIN f_o ON f_o.f_id = film.id
LEFT JOIN obs ON f_o.o_id = obs.oid

WHERE film.id ='.$fid;

$wynik=mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query($sql));
if(isset($wynik['id'])){
echo '<pre>';
print_r($wynik);
echo '</pre>';
////
$array  = explode(',', $wynik['obs']);

$r=array();//director - 0
$s=array();//Screenwriter - 1
$ak=array();//actors - 2
$akn=array();//actors 2 plan - 3
$np=array();//From Idea By - 4
$p=array();//producers - 5
$m=array();//music - 6

foreach ($array as $item)
{
    $a = explode('-', $item);
    if( $a[4] == 0 )
    {
        $r[] = $a[0].','.$a[1].','.$a[2].','.$a[3];
    }
    elseif($a[4] == 1 )
    {
        $s[] = $a[0].','.$a[1].','.$a[2].','.$a[3];
    }
    elseif($a[4] == 2 )
    {
        $ak[] = $a[0].','.$a[1].','.$a[2].','.$a[3];
    }
    elseif($a[4] == 3 )
    {
        $akn[] = $a[0].','.$a[1].','.$a[2].','.$a[3];
    }
    elseif($a[4] == 4 )
    {
        $np[] = $a[0].','.$a[1].','.$a[2].','.$a[3];
    }
    elseif($a[4] == 5 )
    {
        $p[] = $a[0].','.$a[1].','.$a[2].','.$a[3];
    }
    elseif($a[4] == 6 )
    {
        $m[] = $a[0].','.$a[1].','.$a[2].','.$a[3];
    }
}

function dzielperson($data){    
    $i = 0;
    $ile=count($data);
    while ($i < $ile) {
        $a  = explode(",", $data[$i]);
        $caty='<a href="/person/'.dolink($a[1]).'-'.$a[0].'" class="link1">'.$a[1].'</a>'.($i==($ile-1) ? '':', ');
        $i++;
    }
    return $caty;
}
echo '<br>Title: '.$wynik[title];
echo '<br>Desription: '.$wynik[description];
echo '<br>directors: '.dzielperson($r);
echo '<br>screenwriters: '.dzielperson($s);
echo '<br>actors: '.dzielperson($ak);
echo '<br>actors 2 plan: '.dzielperson($akn);
echo '<br>From Idea By '.dzielperson($np);
echo '<br>Producers: '.dzielperson($p);
echo '<br>Music: '.dzielperson($m);

}

这里是mysql的输出：

Array
(
    [id] => 1
    [title] => Pirates
    [img] => /images/1page_img1.jpg
    [description] => 
    [adder] => baambaam
    [added] => 1349387322
    [obs] => 1-aktor1-foto.jpg-shrek-3,2-aktor2-foto2.jpg-batman-0,3-aktor3-f1.png-Pirat-1,4-aktorzyna4-f2.png-Pirat 3-1
)

表格结构：

film:id,title img,description,adder,added
obs:oid,obs,face,rola,typ
f_o:f_id,o_id

在 obs 列中，我有演员、导演的姓名....

这不是完整的代码，但我希望你能理解

Answer 1

$sql='SELECT DISTINCT id,title,img,description,adder,added
FROM film
WHERE film.id ='.$fid;
$wynik=mysql_fetch_assoc(mysql_query($sql));
if(isset($wynik['id'])){

// you should use constants instead of just if(type==_some_meaningless_number_):
$personTypeMap = array(
    'r'    //director - 0
    ,'s'   //Screenwriter - 1
    ,'ak'  //actors - 2
    ,'akn' //actors 2 plan - 3
    ,'np'  //From Idea By - 4
    ,'p'   //producers - 5
    ,'m'   //music - 6
);
// so above should be something like:
// define('PERSON_TYPE_DIRECTOR', 0);
// define...
// then you wouldn't need that array-map above as well as would be easier to understand who is what

// init all people subarrays:
$people = array_fill_keys($personTypeMap, array());

$sql='SELECT oid, obs, typ   #add other fields if you actually use them
FROM f_o
INNER JOIN obs ON f_o.o_id = obs.oid
WHERE f_o.f_id ='.$fid;
$peopleResult = mysql_query($sql);
while ($person=mysql_fetch_object($peopleResult)) {
    $people[$personTypeMap[$person->typ]][] = dzielperson($person);
}

function dzielperson($person){    
   return '<a href="/person/'.dolink($person->obs)."-{$person->oid}\" class=\"link1\">{$person->obs}</a>";
}

// join people in all categories through comma:
foreach ($people as &$category) {
    $category = implode(', ', $category);
}

echo '<br>Title: '.$wynik['title'];
echo '<br>Desription: '.$wynik['description'];
echo '<br>directors: '.$people['r'];
echo '<br>screenwriters: '.$people['s'];
echo '<br>actors: '.$people['ak'];
echo '<br>actors 2 plan: '.$people['akn'];
echo '<br>From Idea By '.$people['np'];
echo '<br>Producers: '.$people['p'];
echo '<br>Music: '.$people['m'];

附：我正在为您修复您的代码，原因有一个：您的原件让我笑了 10 分钟不停:) 谢谢。

附言我留下了一些最初的混乱，但借此机会了解您的代码有什么问题并尝试自己简化它。

P.P.P.S.是的，在这种情况下，多个查询比单个怪物在单行中收集不相关的东西要好。

Answer 2

从 foreach 开始的较短版本的代码

$result = array(
    array(),
    array(),
    array(),
    array(),
    array(),
    array(),
    array()
);

foreach ($array as $item)
{
    $a = explode('-', $item);
    $result[ $a[4] ][] = $a[0].','.$a[1].','.$a[2].','.$a[3];
}

function dzielperson($data){
    $i = 0;
    $ile=count($data);
    while ($i < $ile) {
        $a  = explode(",", $data[$i]);
        $caty='<a href="/person/'.dolink($a[1]).'-'.$a[0].'" class="link1">'.$a[1].'</a>'.($i==($ile-1) ? '':', ');
        $i++;
    }
    return $caty;
}
echo '<br>Title: '.$wynik[title];
echo '<br>Desription: '.$wynik[description];
echo '<br>directors: '.dzielperson($result[0]);
echo '<br>screenwriters: '.dzielperson($result[1]);
echo '<br>actors: '.dzielperson($result[2]);
echo '<br>actors 2 plan: '.dzielperson($result[3]);
echo '<br>From Idea By '.dzielperson($result[4]);
echo '<br>Producers: '.dzielperson($result[5]);
echo '<br>Music: '.dzielperson($result[6]);

dzielperson 函数根本没有被修改。

$result 初始化的简化语法：

$result = json_decode('[[],[],[],[],[],[],[]]');

如果您想要旧名称以提高可读性：

$names = array_flip(array('r', 's', 'ak', 'akn', 'np', 'p', 'm'));
echo '<br>directors: '.dzielperson($result[$names['r']]);
echo '<br>screenwriters: '.dzielperson($result[$names['s']]);
echo '<br>actors: '.dzielperson($result[$names['ak']]);
echo '<br>actors 2 plan: '.dzielperson($result[$names['akn']]);
echo '<br>From Idea By '.dzielperson($result[$names['np']]);
echo '<br>Producers: '.dzielperson($result[$names['p']]);
echo '<br>Music: '.dzielperson($result[$names['m']]);