【发布时间】:2015-06-13 09:13:40
【问题描述】:
我已经完成的步骤: https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys/ 完全按照。
$ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
Agent pid 31944
$ ssh-add
Enter passphrase for /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa)
$ ssh-add -l
4096 ab:4d:23:23:99:ce:bb:9d:9f:9e:f9:b2:c8:1a:cd:f7 /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
但是,当我跑步时
$ git clone git@github.com:privateRepo/repo.git
Cloning into 'repo'...
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.252.130)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 56:27:ac:a5:36:28:2d:36:23:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.252.130' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
下面是我运行的输出
$ ssh -Tv git@github.com
OpenSSH_6.6.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/centos7/.ssh/config
debug1: /home/centos/.ssh/config line 1: Applying options for *github.com
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 56: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com [192.30.252.131] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /home/centos7/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.6.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version libssh-0.7.0
debug1: no match: libssh-0.7.0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-sha1 none
debug1: kex: ecdh-sha2-nistp256 need=20 dh_need=20
debug1: kex: ecdh-sha2-nistp256 need=20 dh_need=20
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA 56:27:ac:a5:36:28:2d:36:23:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/centos/.ssh/known_hosts:1
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.252.131' to the list of known hosts.
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/centos7/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 535
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to github.com ([192.30.252.131]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_CTYPE = UTF-8
Hi tomkim! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Transferred: sent 4128, received 2040 bytes, in 0.5 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 8000.8, received 3953.9
debug1: Exit status 1
如上一行所示,Hi tomkim! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access. 这意味着我已经未经验证,但为什么我不能克隆我的 repo?
更新: 我可以在我的主目录中克隆,但是当我尝试使用 sudo 时它不起作用,它发生在我的 /var/www/html/ 文件夹中
$ sudo git clone git@github.privateRepo/repo.git 克隆到“回购”... 警告:将 IP 地址“192.30.252.131”的 RSA 主机密钥永久添加到已知主机列表中。 权限被拒绝(公钥)。 致命:无法从远程存储库读取。
请确保您拥有正确的访问权限 并且存储库存在。
$ git clone git@github.privateRepo/repo.git 克隆到“回购”... 远程:计数对象:4741,完成。 远程:总计 4741(增量 0),重用 0(增量 0),打包重用 4741 接收对象:100% (4741/4741), 30.30 MiB | 5.83 MiB/s,完成。 解决增量:100% (1451/1451),完成。 [centos@ip-172-31-12-124 ~]$ ll 共 4 个 drwxrwxr-x。 12 centos centos 4096 Jun 15 04:16 repo
我知道我可以使用 HTTPS 进行克隆,但我想解决这个问题,有人可以帮忙吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
您是要克隆自己的存储库还是其他人的存储库?
-
是的。我确实尝试了我自己的回购也不能。上面的例子是一个私人仓库。 git clone 在 ssh 中不起作用。
-
当你说你试图克隆
privateRepo/repo.git时,privateRepo应该是一个用户或组织,而不是一个存储库。像git@github.com:user/project.git这样的东西更准确。你这样做吗? -
是的。我正在这样做。我尝试克隆我自己的 repo 也无法正常工作……centos 7 设置是否可能不同?这是我第一次使用 centos7,我的 Mac 运行良好...
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我认为 CentOS 并不重要。您是否总是收到“永久添加 IP 地址‘192.30.252.131’的 RSA 主机密钥”消息?它在您的
ssh和git clone命令的输出中。